Refugees, host communities scramble for access to agricultural land in Obongi district

OBONGI – Host communities and South Sudanese refugees in Palorinya sub-county in Obongi district are scrambling for access to fertile land for agricultural practices.

Palorinya sub-county has a total of 47,297 South Sudanese Refugees and 8417 host refugees.

Mohamed Geriga, a resident of Ipakwe village in Palorinya sub-county, one of the refugee hosting areas says, the fertile land which they normally used, has all been given to the refugees for settlement, forcing them to the banks of river Nile.

Geriga says most of the land in the area is covered by hills to the North and River Nile to the South leaving a stretch not fully fertile yet thousands are living on it.

Susan Amviko, another resident of the area says, there have been some cases of conflicts and disputes over land between the refugees and host communities as a result of limited access fertile land.

Victoria Duite, the Refugee Welfare Committee 2 Chairperson says, some of the refugees who had rented land for agriculture have either been stopped from accessing the land or their crops destroyed over internal family disputes over land.

According to information obtained by our reporter, hiring a plot of land per season goes for Shs 50,000.

“In some incidents, when the refugees hire land for cultivation from the host communities, some of the members of the landowners tend to chase away our brothers and sisters under unclear circumstances. In some cases, there are family disputes over land ownership which in turn leaves our refugees in huge losses,” Duite explains.

Thomas Morudrole, Acting sub-county Chief of Palorinya sub-county said, the scramble for land has also been intensified by the unfavorable weather patterns and the massive tree destruction by both the host communities and refugees.

According to Modrule, as a result of lack of adequate land for cultivation, coupled with the reduced supply of food rations by the World Food Program (WFP), several refugees have joined the host communities in the fishing business.

United Nations Development Program’s Raymond Mukisa, the Uganda Host and Refugee Empowerment Project Manager says, whereas the disputes affect the refugees, under their 4-year project, they have engaged members of the community who own land to cooperate and share the land.

He further says, they have engaged the refugees and members of the community in income generating activities ranging from businesses to life skills projects in order to avoid disputes.

According to Mukisa, under the livelihood phase of their project, they have planted more than 1,112 acres of woodlots on land which is owned by the host communities yet maintained by the refugees.

“On these acres of land, we have planted Ticks, Pine and other trees which are monitored by the refugees and members of the community. Also, these refugees and host communities have planted crops as they manage the woodlots. This is in order to improve on nutrition as well as boost food security,” Mukisa said.

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Ayugi-Pugwang Cooperative Society demand UPDF to vacate their land

AMURU – Members of the Ayugi-Pugwang Cooperative Society Limited in Pabo sub-county and Town Council in Amuru district are demanding Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) to vacate their land.

The land measuring 500 acres was reportedly given to the government through Ministry of Agriculture in a joint venture deal in 1984 in exchange for a tractor to tilt land belonging to members of Ayugi-Pugwang cooperative society.

Sabino Ochan, the Secretary of Ayugi-Pugwang Cooperative Society Limited says, their joint venture deal with the government was interrupted when President Idi Amin took over power, changing the name and ownership of the land to a state farm.

Ochan says, several efforts by members of the cooperative to take back the land for use has been futile as the UPDF continue to use the land.

“The cooperative society has since the joint venture deal never benefited from using the land, which was only given to the government in a partnership to support the cooperative. Today, our efforts to take charge and use our land has never yielded any fruits,” Ochan says.

According to Ochan, while addressing the State Minister for Defence and Veteran Affairs, Jacob Oboth Oboth at the Pabo Town Council Hall, there have been many people including UPDF Officers trying to illegally survey and document the land on which the “state farm” sits.

“Many people have been coming here trying to survey the land in question, with some claiming to have come from the State house and others from the UPDF, for us as the society and the community, we want this issue to first be settled before any agricultural or documentational activities takes place. This is the stand of the people,” Ochan asserts.

In 2012, angry members of the cooperative society and community members uprooted and destroyed markstones planted by one, Lt Col Francis Obwona, who had served as the farm manager during the insurgency.

Angello Ouma, one of the former tractor drivers at the farm during the joint venture days, says the illegal government takeover of the land has crippled their efforts to fight poverty, which was the major vision of the cooperative society.

Ouma says, even when discussions are ongoing to have the cooperative society repossess the land, some of them who devoted their lives and provided services need to be compensated.

Jacob Oboth Oboth, the Minister of State for Defense and Veteran Affairs while responding to the demand of the community members suspended any documentation of land activities on the land in question until the matter has fully been resolved.

Oboth says further engagements with the cultural institution, and members of the cooperative society as they explore all the other options to see that both the government and landowners benefit.

Lucy Akello, the Amuru district Woman Member of Parliament is however worried that this process might take too long which has been the case with most of the people who have tried to handle the issue before.

Akello says, many people have labelled the Acholi people as violent especially on matters related to land ownership and disputes, which is untrue.

“The more time we take to handle simple issue, the more it agitates the affected people and this is where people begin to boil because their livelihoods are being affected, that’s why most times we see the Acholi people tend to get violent,” Akello explains.

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Ministry of work launches investigations into increased road accidents in Bunyoro

KIKUUBE – Ministry of Works and Police have launched an investigation into the increasing accidents on oil roads in Bunyoro region.

A team from Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA), the Director of Traffic in Uganda Police, Ministry of Works and Kikuube district local government officials led by the Kikuube Resident District Commissioner (RDC) Amlan Tumusiime held a meeting after inspecting Hoima Sugar Company over the matter.

Edward Kizito, the Safety Officer in the Ministry of Works who represented Minister of State for Works Fred Byamukama said the investigations follow numerous complaints about the increasing accidents by errant truck drivers of the sugar companies and contractors of different roads in the region.

The investigation according to Kizito was ordered by President Museveni following complaints of increased accidents in the region that was reported to him recently as he was commissioning 346 km oil roads in the Bunyoro region.

Kizito noted that their investigation pointed out that the drivers of the sugarcane company and that of the road contractors were not following road safety and health guidelines.

He also attributed the increasing accidents to reckless driving, employing unqualified drivers and having vehicles on the road which are in dangerous mechanical conditions.

He noted that as Ministry, since they had identified some of the causes of the accidents, they were going to formulate measures to ensure that they fight against the road carnage in the region.

Lawrence Niwabine, Director of Traffic at Uganda Police said, between the year 2018 to 2021, 85 tracks on road construction and sugar companies got involved in accidents and killed many people.

He noted all these cases have never appeared in court and ordered police bosses in the region to see that these cases get settled for justice to prevail.

He further noted that if the file cases are not settled, someone will come out and take police to court and this will not be good on the side of the police as an institution.

He also said, there is a need to put in place a mechanism to reduce the road carnage in the region and ordered the police to take keen interest and arrest all contractors who do not follow health and safety guidelines.

The Kikuube RDC, Amlan Tumusiime called on Hoima Sugar Company, road construction companies and other companies operating in the region to adhere to traffic rules and regulations to ensure road safety. He noted that though they need these companies for development and creation of employment in the region, there is a need to protect the lives of the people.

The district woman MP Florence Natumanya said the investigation has come at the right time when several innocent people are losing lives in road accidents.

She noted that they have engaged the Hoima sugar factory management several times and the road contractors to follow traffic rules but they have failed to adhere adding that there is a need to have stringent measures to make them understand.

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Alebtong gets two new health units

ALEBTONG – The construction and upgrading of two health units in Alebtong district to improve access to health services delivery in the district has been completed and now awaits handover.

The health facilities upgraded from health center II to III status include Angetta and Awei according to the local leadership.

Four years ago, the government earmarked Shs 1.8b to upgrade three health units in the district in the first phase of an intergovernmental fiscal transfer program funded by the World Bank.

But according to Bonney Ocen, the Chairperson Works and Technical Services of Alebtong, Anara health unit which was among the construction projects to be completed is not convincing the district leadership.

“The construction of Angetta and Awei are complete but for Anara, we are not satisfied with the work and we want the contractor to come back on the site and correct some areas,” Ocen says.

For Angetta and Awei, Wangi Gen Company Ltd was undertaking the work and Anara was awarded to Power and Bay Company Ltd.

The scope of the work was construction of general ward, improvement of out-patient department, putting in two twin houses, construction of VIP latrine, placenta pit and medical waste.

The district Secretary for Education and Health, Jamila Kasim says the construction of another two health units which include Abia and Akura are ongoing in this second phase of the projects.

“Anara is almost complete and is due for handover but during our monitoring and supervision, we identified some defects which need to be corrected before we receive it,” she said.

Kasim says the five sub-counties didn’t have health center III as required by the government and the Ministry of Health.

She says, by establishing and uplifting the facilities, delivery will be conducted, an increased number of health workers, services shall improve and immunization will be conducted.

There has been a delay in the completion of the three health units since 2019 after Otada Construction Company Ltd encountered financial challenges and they abandoned the sites.

Since there was an urgent need for health services because of the high population, the government gave the district a blessing to source for a new firm to finish the work.

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MPs demand for the President’s intervention into the Bukinda evictees’ concerns

KIKUUBE – The Kikuube district Members of Parliament(MPs) have demanded that President Museveni intervenes in the misery of the Bukinda evictees who are currently camped at the office of Kikuube Resident District Commissioner (RDC) demanding to be resettled onto their land.

More than 1,500 people who have camped at the RDC’s office for three weeks now are part of the people from Bukinda Parish Kyangwali sub-county Kikuube district who were allegedly evicted from their land by the Prime Minister’s Office in 2013.

They are part of the 10,000 people from Bukinda parish in Kyangwali sub-county, Kikuube district who were settled on an eight square miles piece of land in Kyeeya and Busanga villages in Kasonga Parish following their forceful eviction from their land in Bukinda Parish by the Prime Minister’s Office.

The residents said that each family was given 2.5 acres but the residents continue to protest their relocation on grounds that they were relocated on someone’s land with titles and the land is a semi-arid and cannot support farming.

The dispute on this land started in 2010 after the Office of the Prime Minister and natives (host communities) after they all started claiming the ownership of the same land allegedly measuring 35,000 acres.

They were from 31 villages that included; Bukinda A and B, Bukinda 2, Kavule, Bwizibwera A and B, Kyeya A and B, Nyaruhanga, Kabirizi, Nyamigisa A and B and Katoma among others.

In 2016, President Museveni ordered for the resettlement of the evictees back to their lands. But, the directives were not respected since officials at OPM Kyangwali continued to allocate the land to Congolese refugees on the disputed land.

The residents claim that in 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown, officials from OPM decided to resettle the affected persons in Kyeeya village in Kasonga Parish, on a piece of land which is being claimed by some individuals.

In December 2021, Nabbanja Robinah, Uganda’sPrime Minister halted the resettlement of the Congolese refugees on the disputed land and promised to organize a meeting between the evictees, area leaders and OPM to get a lasting solution to the problem.

The residents who include old women with children, old men and women stormed the RDC’s office and have been sleeping under trees in someone’s plot of land near the office of RDC to date.

Led by the Chairman LCII for Kasonga Parish, James Sanyu, who is also a victim; he accuses the OPM officials in Kyangwali of continuing to settle Congolese refugees on to their land despite the Prime Minister Nabbanja’s directives halting the process.

He noted that they need to be resettled back on their land adding that they were relocated on someone’s land with titles and the land is a semi-arid and can’t grow any things.

He noted the Prime Minister’s meeting has delayed adding that people are starving and others are dying of hunger due to lack of food and demanded immediate intervention.

Dorotiya Muzuka, a 60-year-old and mother of six children and Celia Bonabaana says, they lost their livelihoods as result of the eviction.

Muzuka explained that she lost over five acres of land with cocoa, coffee and a banana plantation during the eviction and demanded to be resettled back since the land where they were relocated is unfavourable for farming.

Francis Kazini, the Member of Parliament for Buhaguzi County blamed the suffering of the people on the officials who failed to implement the directive of the presidents.

The MPs who met the evictees at RDC’s office said, there is a need for the President to intervene and save the people from the suffering they are going through.

Kazini demanded that if the government cannot settle back the evictees in their land, they should compensate them so that they can buy land elsewhere or buy for them a good land that can support farming.

He noted that as leaders they cannot continue seeing people suffer as if they are not Ugandans and vowed to move and camp at the Statehouse if the duty bearers continue to keep a deaf ear to their concerns.

RDC Tumusiime expressed concern about the suffering of the people adding that currently the evictees at his office have no water, food and sanitary facilities.

“We don’t have necessary facilities in place to accommodate them; we do not have water sources so it is every big problem, it is a crisis which needs government’s attention. As an RDC, I wrote to my boss and I told them of what is happening and I hope to receive communication from them any time but I can say the situation here is not pleasing,” he said.

Fred Mbambali, one of the five people claiming ownership of Kyeeya land said, the government settled people on his land and demanded that they should vacate his land or else they should compensate him.

Mbambali and his colleagues who include Livingston Twazagye, Godfrey Timuriho, Tayebwa Seth Bukagate and Peter Taremwa acquired the land measuring more than three square miles in 1998 and processed the title in 2018.

He noted that he is currently stranded with his cows after they forcefully settled the residents of his land adding that when he attempts to use his land they arrest him.

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Lango disabled persons receive 700 wheelchairs and walking sticks and frames

LIRA – Community Focus International (CFI), a community-based organization in Lira City has donated a total of 700 assistive devices to persons with disability to ease mobility, participation in community activities and promote inclusion of disabled persons.

The devices which include; wheelchairs, walking sticks and walking frames were given to disabled persons in Lira and Oyam districts including Lira City.

“All these are aimed at supporting persons with disability with their mobility, how to walk around, go to school, businesses and to church,” says Isaac Abor, Associate Director and Occupational Therapist.

Beside the donation, they trained the group in saving and encouraged them to form Village Saving and Loan Associations (VSLA) and also supported them with piglets which is one of the ways to empower them economically.

Abor further said they have supported the category with piglets where they are able to raise them and when the pig produces, they pass it to the next person.

“As Community Focus International (CFI) after giving out these system devices, that is not the end of it, we continue to follow up to see how it is bringing changes in the lives,” he says.

He revealed that in Oyam district, since they started in 2017 they have donated 280 wheelchairs and 120 walking sticks.

“When we do all these, we also include their family members even if they are not persons with disabilities because we want them to be supported on their own,” he adds.

Persons with physical disabilities and mobility challenges face serious challenges in accessing most of the public buildings and roads due to lack of ramps, lifts, rails etc.

According to the National Union of Disabled Persons of Uganda (NUDIPU), this denies them the right to movement, living independently in communities and contributes to exclusion from participation in community activities.

Abor added that they are working with a partner, Sufficiency of Scripture Ministries based in Luwero district and that they have started fabricating the device locally.

“Currently, we have started manufacturing wheelchairs for children because it is the one in high demand but it is in our plan to also start manufacturing wheelchairs for adults,” he said.

He also said, as CFI they have started an initiative to fabricate the devices locally because they have workshops and have trained technical persons able to design and manufacture wheelchairs.

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Kikuube district receives Shs1 billion supplementary budget support

KIKUUBE – Kikuube district local government leaders are excited over its supplementary budget support worth Shs1 billion that the government disbursed to the district accounts.

Kikuube district council in last week’s council meeting approved a supplementary budget for the Financial Year 2021/22.

According to the supplementary budget that Opio Vicente, the leader of government business presented to the council; it indicated that the funds that the district received include Uganda Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer Program (UGFIT) funding of Shs 846m and unspent balance of Shs 100 million for Kikuube district education department.

According to Opio, in the last financial year, the government returned Shs 100 million from the district account to the national treasury which money was rotational for Nyairongo Seed School that is under construction.

He added that the money was reimbursed to the district account to help the district complete the construction of the school.

The district also received Shs 23.5m under Bunyoro Affairs Micro Projects Support that was recently initiated by President Museveni to help the people of Bunyoro create jobs and wealth so that they can move out of poverty.

The district also received Shs 198.5m under Albertine Region Sustainable Development Project (ARSDP).

He noted that the Shs 1 billion was not part of their budget and appealed to the council to approve the budget since it is in accordance with section 25(2) of the Public Finance Management (amended) Act, 2015.

After his presentation, the councillors unanimously approved a supplementary budget saying that it was going to help in improving service delivery.

The counsellors argued that the Kikuube district Financial Year 2021/22 budget is Shs 36.83 billion adding that the support of Shs1,168,645,609, is a big boost to the district.

Peter Banura, the district Chairman said, sectors to benefit from the funds are; education, health, natural resources, water, works and community department.

He added that with the supplementary budget support, the district is going to rehabilitate and construct 70 km roads in different parts of the district.

He further noted that the district has been grappling with poor road network hence with support under ARSDP, the roads are going to be improved and help the local person to access social amenities such as markets, health facilities and schools among others.

Suzan Kabasindi, the Kikuube district councillor for Buhimba Town Council said, the budget support has come at the right time when the district is grappling with inadequate funds to offer service to the people.

She noted that three roads that include; Buhimba-Kizinga – Kimpongo road, Kihabwemi-Kigaya –Ibanda-karama road will be constructed in her constituency.

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Kingdom Minister embroiled in land conflict with more than 500 residents

HOIMA – Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom (BKK), Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Tourism, John Appolo Rwamparo Rwakiswaza is embroiled in land conflict with more than 500 residents in Hoima district over land.

The affected residents are from Kihohoro, Kakira-ngobye and Busanga villages in Buraru sub-county in Hoima district.

The two parties are fighting over land measuring 400 hectares with a land title of 1983 in the names of Herbart Kimera Rwakiswaza, who is Rwamparo’s late father.

The residents made their plea during a meeting convened by Bugahya County Member of Parliament, Pius Wakabi in Kihohoro village on Friday following a petition by the residents seeking the MP’s intervention into the matter.

Moses Kugonza, the Chairperson Kihohoro village expressed concern over the increasing harassment by Rwamparo’s agent and security.

Kungonza claimed that the Rwamparo is using armed men to harass and arrest them as one way of intimidating the residents so that they can vacate the land of their ancestors.

According to him, the conflict between the residents and Rwamparo started early in 2000 when Rwamparo started claiming the land.

According to the document they presented to the MP, in 2002 George Kolekwa and 27 others appealed in Fort Portal’s High Court after Rwamparo had won a case of trespass on his land situated and known as Bujenje plot 17 block 15 which he had filed at Hoima Grade One Magistrate Court.

According to the document in 2007, the High Court in Fort Portal presided over by Justice Rugadya Atwoki ruled in the favour of the appellants and ordered the respondent Rwamparo to pay all the court costs to the plaintiffs.

The residents claimed that instead of respecting the court ruling and paying the costs as the court had directed, Rwamparo resumed threats of evicting the residents. According to them, since 2007 Rwamparo has been silent adding that he resumed the claim early this year.

Kyamanywa Tadeo, a resident of Kakira-ngobye village says, people are leaving in fear because of the eviction threats by Rwamparo.

He noted that some people especially the village leaders are no longer sleeping in their houses in fear of being arrested at night by the agents of Rwamparo who always invade their villages with armed men in police and Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) uniforms.

He noted that they have several times petitioned the area leaders and the office of the Resident District Commissioner (RDC) for intervention in vain and demanded the president intervenes in the matter.

Robert Mwanga, the Buraru sub-county Chairman asked the government to compensate Rwamparo under the land fund and leave the land to the residents.

“These people have stayed here for decades, where does he expect them to go, if it is true that this land belongs to him (Rwamparo)? Let the government come out and compensate him and leave our people in peace,” Mwanga demanded.

In his response MP Wakabi, expressed concern over the increasing land conflicts resulting in rich people grabbing the land of the poor.

He noted that there is a need to fight for the rights of the poor and promised to support the residents in fighting for their land. He called on the residents to remain calm and continue utilizing their land saying, nobody will evict them without following the laws.

The Hoima District Police Commander (DPC) Ruth Tukamusima denied police involvement in the land wrangle and promised to follow up on the matter to ascertain the security personnel who are being used to harass and threaten residents.

When contacted, Rwampaaro said the land legally belongs to his family since they secured it in the 1970’s. He explained that residents are just encroaching on their land saying that the land has a title which was processed in the right process.

He noted that in 2007, the High Court in Fort Portal which was presided over Justice Rugadya Atwoki did not cancel the title adding that Justice Rugadya only dismissed the case because he (Rwamparo) did not appear in court on that the day of hearing the case because the appellants did not serve him.

He challenged the residents to go to court instead of trading rumours that they are being evicted on their land which they have no ownership.

“I am engaging and informing them that this land belongs to me, but they failed to understand. They are talking about winning the case, how did they win the case? The case was just dismissed because I did not appear in court since I was not served and so my land title was not cancelled. Recently, they went in Masindi land registry and made search and found my title there now what are they talking about?” Rwamparo defended himself.

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20 cattle die of suspected poisoning in Lira City

LIRA – A total of 20 cattle from Ngetta ginnery in Anyangapuc ward, Lira City East division, Lira City have died after taking water that is suspected to have been contaminated with poisonous chemicals.

According to the local leadership, the herd of cattle died in three separate days, 15 on Wednesday and Thursday then another tragedy of 5 unfolded on Friday.

Lira City East division, Mayor George Okello Ayo confirmed the incident and identified those who lost their animals as David Okello, Simple Ojok, Alex Alele and Leben Ebong both residents of Anyangapuc ward.

Okello Ayo asked the area communities to tip the police on the perpetrator who might have poisoned the cattle so that the suspect is arrested and prosecuted.

“Such things are not entertained within the communities. We have worked hard to restock after losing hundreds of cattle to the Karimojong, but others are busy planning to kill our cattle,” he says.

Ojok, who lost five of his animals, said he suspected the cattle drunk the poisonous water near Tegot Ngetta since they were moving freely to look for water and pastures.

“Most of the water sources including pastures have dried up and we are no longer grazing them,” he said.

Alele and Okello also alleged that their cattle took the same water which has caused them a lot of losses and damage.

Early last year, authorities of Lira City imposed a Shs 50,000 fine on each domestic animal found straying in the city.

It stemmed as a result of public outcry of the high number of domestic animals walking in the city, which at times destroys both private and government properties.

Local leaders and the communities alleged that some wrong elements might have used the availability of the indoor residual spray chemicals to poison their animals.

On 2nd ,March 2022, Lira City launched Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) exercise in Anai ward and is due to end on 26th March,2022.

But the health expert in charge of the IRS denied the allegation.

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President Museveni bans private pharmacies operating within government hospital boundaries

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has directed the immediate closure of all private pharmacies operating within government health facilities.

The development comes a few days after the interdiction of Dr Baterana Byarugaba, the Mulago National Referral Hospital’s Executive Director on allegations of misappropriating of more than Shs 28b through different shoddy activities and schemes.

In a reference letter dated 8th February, 2022, the president directed all private pharmacies operating inside government hospitals to exit.

The president was however re-echoing an earlier directive he issued on 30th September 2019 that was not implemented.

“Further reference is made to the letter from the National Drug Authority (NDA) dated 7th October 2019 wherein you were requested not to facilitate any application of private pharmacies in your facilities for the licensing cycle for the year 2020,” reads part of the letter.

“The purpose of this letter is to communicate and inform you of the steps taken by NDA to implement the said directive,” the letter adds.

Subsequently, Dr Jane Ruth Aceng, the Minister of Health directed National Drug Authority to implement the above directive.

Abiaz Rwamwiri, the spokesperson National Drug Authority confirmed that so far two private pharmacies that were operating within Mulago National Hospital have been closed.

“We received a directive from the Ministry of Health instructing us to close all private pharmacies within the government hospital. We immediately took action ordering all the private pharmacies that are operating in government hospitals.”

“And I am happy to report that the two pharmacies within Mulago are already closed. We also notified the administrators of all government hospitals not to enter in any understanding with private hospitals because we will not grant them any license as per the new government policy,” he added.

According to Rwamwiri, Mulago hospital has two private pharmacies, Mbarara (1), Hoima (1) and Kawempe (1) which will all have to be closed by the end of the week.

We tried to contact Celestine Barigye, the Executive Director, Mbarara Referral Hospital but he declined to disclose the fate of the private pharmacy being run at the facility by one Sam Rutahigwa.

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