Refugees, host communities scramble for access to agricultural land in Obongi district

OBONGI – Host communities and South Sudanese refugees in Palorinya sub-county in Obongi district are scrambling for access to fertile land for agricultural practices.

Palorinya sub-county has a total of 47,297 South Sudanese Refugees and 8417 host refugees.

Mohamed Geriga, a resident of Ipakwe village in Palorinya sub-county, one of the refugee hosting areas says, the fertile land which they normally used, has all been given to the refugees for settlement, forcing them to the banks of river Nile.

Geriga says most of the land in the area is covered by hills to the North and River Nile to the South leaving a stretch not fully fertile yet thousands are living on it.

Susan Amviko, another resident of the area says, there have been some cases of conflicts and disputes over land between the refugees and host communities as a result of limited access fertile land.

Victoria Duite, the Refugee Welfare Committee 2 Chairperson says, some of the refugees who had rented land for agriculture have either been stopped from accessing the land or their crops destroyed over internal family disputes over land.

According to information obtained by our reporter, hiring a plot of land per season goes for Shs 50,000.

“In some incidents, when the refugees hire land for cultivation from the host communities, some of the members of the landowners tend to chase away our brothers and sisters under unclear circumstances. In some cases, there are family disputes over land ownership which in turn leaves our refugees in huge losses,” Duite explains.

Thomas Morudrole, Acting sub-county Chief of Palorinya sub-county said, the scramble for land has also been intensified by the unfavorable weather patterns and the massive tree destruction by both the host communities and refugees.

According to Modrule, as a result of lack of adequate land for cultivation, coupled with the reduced supply of food rations by the World Food Program (WFP), several refugees have joined the host communities in the fishing business.

United Nations Development Program’s Raymond Mukisa, the Uganda Host and Refugee Empowerment Project Manager says, whereas the disputes affect the refugees, under their 4-year project, they have engaged members of the community who own land to cooperate and share the land.

He further says, they have engaged the refugees and members of the community in income generating activities ranging from businesses to life skills projects in order to avoid disputes.

According to Mukisa, under the livelihood phase of their project, they have planted more than 1,112 acres of woodlots on land which is owned by the host communities yet maintained by the refugees.

“On these acres of land, we have planted Ticks, Pine and other trees which are monitored by the refugees and members of the community. Also, these refugees and host communities have planted crops as they manage the woodlots. This is in order to improve on nutrition as well as boost food security,” Mukisa said.

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UBTEB official urges girls to pursue engineering courses

KABAROLE – The Executive Secretary, Uganda Business Technical Examinations Board [UBTEB], Onesmus Oyesigye has appealed to girls to pursue engineering courses which has for many years registered more boys than girls.

“Gone are the days when they used to say engineering courses are for boys. Actually, girls do better than boys in these courses. I therefore encourage girls to pursue science courses like mechanical engineering, building and construction among others” Oyesigye said.

He made this remark while monitoring and assessing the ongoing examinations at Uganda Technical College Kichwamba in Kabarole district.

Oyesigye cited an example of an international certificate specifically in Oil and Gas that very few girls tend to pursue.

“When it comes to mass employment in Hoima, our sisters will miss out because very few will benefit. I appeal to parents to encourage their girls to do this course that will enable them to get employment anywhere in the world” he said.

He disclosed that in the near future, these institutions will be open to everyone whether you went to school or not.

“In the near future, we shall have fully fledged curriculum for all Ugandans to benefit. We shall have short courses like electrical installation, painting, solar among others. It will be open to everyone to come and do any skilling course of their choice” he said.

The deputy principle academic registrar at Kichwamba technical college, Joseph Nyakoojo said, the college offers only skills training and in the near future; they will have skills with production because they have the equipment.

“The skills we give to the oil and gas students can help them even when they are not working with oil companies” Nyakoojo said.

However, Nyakoojo noted that the overall enrolment of female students at the college is still very low hence the need for more female students.

He said, the enrolment at the college stands at 572 males and 145 females.

UBTEB is conducting exams in 223 assessment centers with 15809 students and 63 special needs students sitting for the exams.

The exams begun on 24th January and will end on 7th Feb.

Background

Uganda Technical College Kichwamba is a government tertiary institution of higher learning offering both certificates and diploma courses in various engineering courses.

In 2020, government approved Petroleum institute Kigumba in Hoima and Uganda Technical College Kichwamba to provide first rate training in the critical oil and gas sector.

Kigumba now offers five courses while Kichwamba has four.

Courses at Kigumba include upstream petroleum study, downstream petroleum operation, electrical installation, mechanical installation and instrumentation while Kichwamba has electrical installation, mechanical installation, welding metal fabrication and carpentry and joinery.

Other technical colleges in Uganda include Uganda Technical College Bushenyi, Ntinda vocational training institute, Bukalasa Agricultural training institute, Uganda technical college Elgon among others.

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Water shortage hits Nebbi town, project design blamed

Nebbi. The National Water and Sewerage Corporation [NWSC] Nebbi area has linked the current water crisis in Nebbi town to the project design which was meant to serve Nebbi’s small urban population.

The area NWSC Engineer Nebbi, Eng Kenneth Rukundo admitted that the unreliable water supply in Nebbi town is caused by small distribution pipes that the Ministry of Water, Sanitation and Environment designed some years back to supply water to a smaller population.

“If water is to be supplied constantly, the whole water system must be changed to meet water demands in the growing town,” said Rukundo.

Nebbi town was amongst the three small towns namely; Apac, Paidha and Pakwach in the country that government constructed clean and water plant under small town water and sanitation project in 2008 to address the alarming challenges of clean water coverage in small towns, but the design is being overwhelmed by the rapid population growth which needs to be changed.

He said, due to the increasing demand of water from water consumers in the growing town and outside town, this has forced NWSC to cover the areas of 273 km beyond their capacity to supply communities hence overwhelming the designed project.

The current households connected with piped water stands at 3221 while the monthly consumption of piped water stands at 44315 cubic meters meaning that, if the pump is boosted, the supplies will have to increase by 50 percent.

He also said, to respond to the unreliable water supply that the current growing population in Nebbi is facing, NWSC is planning to install the rapid sand filter pump from slow pump sand filter to meet the current water demand in Nebbi town.

“The slow sand water pump filter was meant to pump water to a smaller population but currently the pump can’t distribute water to meet the overwhelming needs of the population because of its capacity and there’s need to install the rapid sand water filter pump if we are to have constant water supplies,” Rukundo said.

He adds that, NWSC is being faced with a number of challenges of mechanical breakdown of machines and unreliable electricity power to run the heavy pumps to distribute water to cover areas mapped by NWSC for water supplies.

According to residents, the unreliable water supplies in town has forced the entire population to spend much of their time walking long distances to look for water from rivers for domestic use.

Some Hotels and school owners who largely depend on piped water to conduct their businesses since they are the biggest water consumers, have resorted to hiring tukutuku riders to fetch water from rivers due to inconsistent supply of piped water in these dry spells.

Olangi Geoffrey, one of the residents of Kasuku cell in Abindu division, Nebbi municipality says, in order to access piped water from NWSC, a person must wake up at around 4:00am since during the day, piped water is unavailable.

He adds that the situation is more challenging during school time, making it hard for mothers to prepare their children for school since they spend most of their time looking for water in this dry spell.

According to Olangi, the unreliable water supply in town is being caused by the extensions of piped water by NWSC outside Nebbi town to the nearby sub counties which were not in the design.

“The water plant in Nebbi town was designed to serve a small population but now NWSC extended pipe water beyond the recommended population designed “Olangi said.

Brain Rwothongeyo, a washing bay operator in Nebbi town says, since Christmas time, he has lost customers due to unreliable water supplies because they are unable to receive water for the whole day.

He adds that when piped water isn’t available, he spends Shs 500 per jerrican in order to serve the few customers who come to the washing bay and this has affected his daily returns.

The most affected areas in Nebbi town, with water challenges are; Kasuku, Angir and some parts of Laji, unjuku upper and Lower cells that are currently being affected with people queuing for water .

However, the Nebbi Municipality MP Hon. Hashim Suleiman said, water must be connected in all villages since bore holes which used to help the bigger populations before were condemned for use and decommissioned resulting in a water crisis.

“We have vulnerable members of the communities who can’t survive without water and if there is scarcity of piped water in town they are over charged,” Hashim said.

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Police on the spot for torturing and harassment of locals

Hoima – Residents and local leaders in Bulindi town council in Kyabigambire sub county in Hoima district are demanding for the withdraw of security officers that were deployed in the area to avert crimes.

Recently, the local leaders and security resolved that police officers be deployed in the area after unknown people dropped threatening leaflets vowing to murder some residents and leaders including the Kyabigambire LCIII Chairperson Alex Mwesigwa, the sub county Speaker, Steven Adroko and Vice Chairperson Irene Nabadda among others.

Police and Uganda People’s Defense Force [UPDF] were deployed in the area but one month after the deployment, residents now want the security officers withdrawn on accusations of harassment and torture.

They claim that the security officers were deployed to provide security in the area but now they have turned to be a source insecurity.

The residents accused security officers for beating and extorting money from them. “I was beaten and injured by security officers as I was taking my child to the hospital at around 9pm, I tried to plead with them but they could not spare me” Fred Karubanga one of the victims explained his ordeal.

The locals made the demand for the withdraw of security from their area during a meeting that was organized by the Bugahya County Member of Parliament, Pius Wakabi and the Hoima district Speaker Swaibu Nyangabyaki in Bulindi.

Harriet Kaija another victim said, security deployed in the area to hunt for the criminal but they have failed and turned their guns on residents. She demanded that the security officers be withdrawn from the area to save the residents from the continued harassment.

Hoima district Speaker Swaibu Nyangabyaki said, several people have been tortured by security officers. He noted that a number of people in the area are nursing wounds that were inflicted on them by security officers adding that many others have lost hard earned money to corrupt security officers.

‘I do not want to sound like am inciting people, but the truth is that we no longer need your security officers in our sub-county, we can live without them because instead of protecting us they are torturing us” Swaibu Nyangabyaki told the District Police Commander [DPC].

MP Wakabi supported the resident’s demands noting that it was absurd that the officers deployed to keep peace; law and order are instead engaging in acts of criminality.

He said, residents in Bulindi town council, Kibugubya, Kitongole, Kisabagwa and Katongo villages have tested the wrath of the security officers saying the officers need to be punished.

“I survived being beaten by the officers when the OC of Bulindi police post Moses Kige told them that he is an MP. Otherwise, if the OC was not around, I was going to be beaten. Imagine if they can beat an MP how about the local person, they arrest people and ask them for money ranging from Shs 50,000 to Shs 100,000 to be released,” said Wakabi

The Hoima DPC, Ruth Nkamusima apologized for the indiscipline of her officers and promised to address the matter. She also asked the tortured victims to open up cases at police and promised that their issues will be investigated for justice to prevail. I apologize on behalf of security and I promise that the situation is going to change, we deployed security to keep peace but we did not deploy security to beat you” she apologized.

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Surging cases of armed robbery in Gulu City

Gulu – The leadership of boda boda cyclists’ associations in Gulu City are calling for an urgent intervention into the surging cases of armed robberies targeting their members.

A total of 10 motorcycles have been robbed by unknown gunmen within Gulu City and neighboring Omoro and Nwoya districts.

The stolen motorcycles include UFK 722Y, UFE 737 J, UFK 852 D, UFE 906 J, UFL 706 F, UFK 858G, UFJ 138 G, UFF 438 T, UFK 223 Y to mention but a few.

Francis Rubangakene, the Chairperson of Gulu East Boda-boda Cylists Association identified some of the victims of the armed robberies as; Innocent Opiyo whose wife was put on gun point and tasked to call him and upon arrival at his home in Aywee, he was hit by the burnet unconscious by the two-gun men.

The other victim identified as Ceaser Guna, a resident of Ongako who operates in Gulu City. He was attacked between Ongako primary school and the health center III by unknown men carrying iron bars and a gun before taking his motorcycle registration number UFF 438T. He is currently receiving treatment from St Mary`s Hospital Lacor, in Gulu City.

Rubangakene says, as leaders they have been called by the security leadership for meetings which has failed to address their insecurity concerns.

According to Rubangakene, cases of armed robberies have initially been reported last year but no serious intervention was carried out by gunmen.

“I want to appeal to the police and the UPDF to improve on their patrols within the City” Rubangakene notes.

Emmy Ocen, the Chairman Gulu West Boda boda cyclist’s Association said, seven of his members have been victims of the attack leaving three riders and one customer in critical condition at St Mary`s Hospital Lacor.

Ocen says, despite the fact that the riders are attacked at night, which is in violation of the 7 PM curfew, security officials need to do their work of ensuring that all Ugandans are safe.

“We understand that the president hasn’t allowed us to operate at night, but we feel the security officials not doing enough to protect Ugandans. Because how can you allow gunmen to move freely at night using motorcycles to attack us. We know the capacity of Ugandan government as far as security is concerned. Why aren’t they doing anything serious to ensure the unknown gunmen are known and brought to book?” Ocen asked.

David Ongom Mudong, the Aswa Region Police Spokesperson when tasked on investigations on the rampant gun related theft of motorcycles said, they arrested a prime suspect who is believed to be the mastermind behind the recent attack’s on cyclists.

“Following our investigations which led us to one, Denis Komakech, resident of Tegwana Parish, Layibi Central, Laroo-Pece Division where he has been hiding, we arrested him in the wee hours of Thursday today morning. We are currently hunting another suspect who’s name we are withholding for investigation purposes” said Mudong.

“During our operations in Tegwana, we recovered three pairs of UPDF army uniforms, a bunch of keys, car jerks, pips bearings the rank of a captain and other break in equipment. We will use these items as evidence against the suspect,” Mudong noted.

However, Asan Kasingye, the Political Commissar of the Uganda Police Force via his official Twitter handle wondered why the cyclists would be operating at night in violation of the presidential directives. He also noted that the matter is already under investigation.

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Lango diocese receive 21 priests, and deacons

Lango Diocese has ordained 21 priests and deacons to join Christian ministry work in northern Uganda.

The diocesan Bishop, Prof Alfred Olwa presided over the ceremony which saw 14 deacons ordained priests, and 7 seminarians ordained deacons.

Two journalists who were working with Lira-based Radio Unity were among those ordained to become deacons.

They include Kami Nelson Okonya who holds a master’s degree in divinity and Auma Alice Prisca with a bachelor’s degree in divinity.

Okonya was assigned as the Bishop’s Chaplain and Auma as Curate of St Augustine Barogole in Lira City.

Those who were ordained priests include; Daniel Olet Bura, Geoffrey Ocen, Haggard Emuny, Shadrack Ogwal, James Gweng, John Alfred Ogwal, Santos Amone, Boniface Opio, Moses Ogwal, Akii Walter, Alex Okello, Geoffrey Ogwang, Stephen Opua, and Anthony Ogwal.

The deacons include; Mayanja Olap, Bosco Obonyo, Auma, Job Okeng, Okonya, Gad Aaron Oyuku, and Jimmy Pule. Okeng is the son of Bishop emeritus of West Lango diocese, Alfred Acur Okodi.

Lira City Mayor, Sam Atul welcomed the newly ordained clergies and advised them to work towards shaping the citizens of this country and fight moral decay in the community.

Atul urged the church to work hard to improve the education and health of the population since they are the pillars of development.

“We are also aware that the church is interested in the health of its people, therefore as political leaders we must collaborate and join hands to champion the fight against immorality,” he added.

He advised the incoming Synod members to be united if they are to improve the welfare of the clergy saying, they should mobilize Christians to contribute Shs.5,000 monthly.

He said every parish in the Lango diocese has 250 mature and committed Christians and if the proposal is endorsed, the diocese will receive Shs.82m monthly. The diocese has 66 parishes with 1,650 committed members.

“Let us leave it at the disposal of the Bishop so that he builds an endowment fund that can help to manage the welfare of the clergy,” he added.

Bishop Acur Okodi urged the new clergy to prepare people for eternity, not just this world.

He said there could be various motivations for people to accept ministry and there are people who appear to be called and yet they have joined as job seekers to make a living through the priesthood and church work.

He said, if anyone has come with that wrong motivation, he or she should turn over and begin to go upright to serve the King of the universe.

Bishop Acur urged them to be firm, immovable, and never be diverted to serve other things other than God.

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Lack of national IDs frustrating EACOP compensation process

Hoima – The East African Crude Oil Pipeline [EACOP] project affected persons [PAPs] in the Bunyoro region who missed out on the national identification cards [IDs] are finding it hard to process their compensation.

According to the officials, more than 200 PAPs along the EACOP route are unable to open bank accounts due to a lack of national identification cards.

This was revealed during a regional dialogue on the human rights situation in the oil and gas sector organized by Civic Response on Environment and Development [CRED] in partnership with Advocate San Frontiers [ASF], Oxfam Uganda, and Navigators of Development Association [NAVODA].

The meeting was aimed at sharing information about the progress of the project, discussing the particulars of the human rights situation in the project location, and developing strategies to address the concerns of the communities.

Speaking during the meeting Nanu Beatrice, one of the projects affected persons from Kyakaboga village in Hoima district explained that, her property that includes land, trees, and maize plantation were affected by the project and was due for compensation.

However, when she was asked to open a bank account by the EACOP Project Implementers, her attempts to open a bank account with different financial institutions were futile since she does not have a national identity card.

Innocent Tumwebaze, the Chairman for the Oil Refinery Residents Association [ORRA] noted that more than 10 people on their side in Hoima failed to open bank accounts due to a lack of national identity cards.

Those who failed to acquire national identity cards include but are not limited to the few; Christine Berochan, Beatrice Nanu, Okyaya Kimungu, Kevina Ayerango, Damian Odaga, Jacqueline Okello, and Charles Onyutih.

He noted that most of these people are vulnerable women who are unable to follow up with the process of securing their national identity cards and are now demanding that the government should intervene to help them.

The Executive Director of NAVODA explained that several people were left during the national identification card registration process on the grounds that they were not Ugandans.

She further noted that tribal sentiments in the region made several people miss out on national identification cards and now it is affecting their compensation.

He says that since national identification cards are a prerequisite for one to open up a bank account, many are in dilemma adding that there is fear that they will miss out on their compensation.

During the National ID registration process, many people were left out because they were unable to speak the local Runyoro. In such incidents, they were called Congolese or Munyarwanda.

Hoima and Kikuube have many immigrants from Bunfumbira, Kisoro, and West Nile. These people have been waiting for the government to resume the registration process to clear them but this has not been done.

Bashir Twesigye, the Executive Director of CRED described this challenge as one of human rights violations in the oil and gas sector.

He added that apart from the issues of National IDs, many PAPs have failed to process their compensation due to a lack of letters of administration.

He noted that most of the PAPS are vulnerable and they are unable to follow up issues related to documentation. They challenged EACOP to take responsibility and engage the government to get a way of helping them.

“On the issue of identification, I find it very bad for a project to come and impose a huge responsibility on the poor who do not know how to read and write to process documents if they are to be compensated,” said Twesigye.

Fred Bazarabusa, the Land Acquisition Officer [LAO] for the EACOP project says, they are currently engaging the National Identification & Registration Authority [NIRA] and government to get a way of helping the affected persons to ensure a smooth implementation of the project.

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Local government administrators want approval of local revenue decentralized

Administrators of local governments in Acholi sub-region want Parliament to decentralize approval of locally raised revenue.

This they say will improve the implementation of planned activities.

Currently, all local governments in the country deposit all locally generated revenue to the Bank of Uganda before requesting for it through the Ministry of Finance with the approval of Parliament, and it’s then disbursed to the districts for implementation of government programs.

Thomson Obong, the Chief Administrative Officer [CAO] Amuru district says, currently, several planned district activities are stalling because they haven’t received funds under local revenue from the Ministry of Finance.

In this financial year ending June 2022, Amuru district council approved local revenue of Shs.240 million but collected more than Shs.1 billion with the balance deposited in the consolidated fund with Bank of Uganda.

In November 2021, the district council passed a supplementary budget of Shs.800 million which was sent to the Ministry of Finance but still awaiting parliament’s approval, says Obong.

However, the Speaker of Parliament Hon. Jacob Oulanyah sent the house on recess for the Christmas break.

Obong further said, as a result, some of the activities that were planned have been affected and they include but are not limited to; payment of committee allowances of councilors, monitoring, procurement of fuel among others.

If local governments are to improve on their service delivery, it’s important that the government and parliament consider decentralizing approval of local revenues to local councils with strict monitoring from the central government, says Obong.

“Just imagine how we are going to operate without funds for our various activities because we were told to wait for parliament’s approval of funds; parliament has gone on recess and will return for operations in January next year,” says Obong.

“I feel it would be prudent that approval of local revenues is decentralized, and we present accountability to Parliament and government because otherwise, we will continue to perform poorly in terms of service delivery to the communities we are serving” Obong adds

Moses Otimong, the acting Town Clerk, Gulu City in a recent interview also proposed that parliament should consider decentralizing approval of local revenues.

Otimong says, currently the city seeks approval of more than Shs.1.2 billion supplementary budgets to fund their activities in the city.

Otimong says the continuous system of operation has continued to hurt the local governments and, in the end, cheat the community members who should be benefiting from the revenues they collect.

Michael Lakony, the Amuru district LCV Chairperson says, this has portrayed local government leaders as people who are poor performers which manifests in high turnover in election losses, especially by the LCV Chairpersons.

Among more than the 120 LCV Chairpersons who contested in this year’s elections, only about 20 retained their positions.

According to Lakony, Parliament needs to repeal the act in the Public Finance Management Act which bars local governments from budgeting and approval of local revenues.

“Many people perceive the political leaders in the local government as corrupt, and poor service providers and yet, in reality, there’s no actual cash at their disposal to run their respective local governments” Lakony notes

“The problem I foresee in our struggle is that most MPs look at local government leaders as their competitors which makes it very tricky for them to allow funds for full operations” Lakony adds

Emmanuel Orach, the LCV Chairperson Nwoya district says, the delays to release funds from the central government are manifested in poor road conditions, lack of monitoring especially for the Councilors and the Office of the LCV Chairpersons.

“The community members do not want to know whether there’s a delay in the release of funds from the central government; what they want to see is bad roads being rehabilitated, their leaders monitoring government programs. This is a huge dilemma for us as local government leaders. Government has to review this practice so that general service delivery is improved to the communities that we serve ” Orach notes.

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CNOOC restores hope on continued Final Investment Decision (FID) demands

HOIMA – The China National Offshore Oil Corporation [CNOOC] Uganda Ltd has restored hope to the government and Ugandans interested in tapping from the oil and gas sector after Company officials declared that the Final Investment Decision [FID] will be ready next year.

FID is the point in the capital project planning process when the decision to make major financial commitments is taken by International Oil Companies. At the FID point, major equipment orders are placed and contracts are signed by Engineering, Procurement, and Construction [EPC] companies.

The project execution phase commences shortly after the FID with significant expenditure on building the production facilities.

There has been negotiation between government and oil companies such as TotalEnergies with Joint Venture Partners,China National Offshore Oil Corporation [CNOOC] to sign the FID but up to now, nothing has been done.

Recently, the State Minister for Energy and Mineral Development, Peter Aimat Lokeris criticized oil companies operating in the Albertine graben for the delayed signing of the FID, adding that the government was ready to sign the FID and blamed the oil companies for the delays.

He explained that there is a fear that in the next 20 years the prices of oil might go down which may make the government lose money that is investing in the industry.

However, speaking during the annual CNOOC Uganda media engagement at Kingfisher Development Area in Buhuka parish Kikuube District, the Head of Corporate Affairs, Zakaliya Lubega said that the company is determined to deliver the FID by 2022.

The FID is not an event but rather a process that has been ongoing across the board for all partners, where you want to acquire the land, have Environment and Social Impact Assessment [ESIA] study undertaken and approved, go through procurement processes for the big contracts, all these take a lot of time and resources.

He said they have been waiting for the government to put in place enabling laws to ensure that there is proper legislation under which the companies would operate.

We were going through that process to ensure that when we make an announcement of FID, nothing is going to stop us. And now that everything seems to be ready, we are one leg into FID and the other leg is closely following.”

The pronouncement comes three weeks after parliament passed the East African Crude Oil Pipeline Special Provisions Bill 2021, and the amendments of both the Income Tax Act and the Public Finance Management Act [PFMA].

Lubega told reporters that some contracts in KingFisher Development Area [KFDA] like in well pad development have already been awarded while others are pending approval after being given Conditional Letters of Awards.

He added that the contract of well pad development has already been awarded and the contractor will be mobilizing the site soon.

Once announced, the FID will unlock a $15b investment by CNOOC and Total in the next 3 to 5 years.

“Technically, we are into development. When we make the announcement early next year, in the next 36 to 40 months, we shall have oil out but our main target is 2025,” Lubega revealed.

He noted that oil is still in the ground and expressed concern over some people speculating that oil is being stolen, adding that these are propagandists who want to mislead the public.

CNOOC is taking the Kingfisher oil field in Buhuka parish Kyangwali sub-county in Kikuube district onshore of Lake Albert.

Kingfisher field development area is spread over approximately 344km2 in the Lake Albert Rift Basin in western Uganda.

The oil field is situated on the eastern bank of Lake Albert, which acts as a border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was discovered by the Kingfisher-1 wildcat well in 2006.

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Government failing to implement the Tobacco Control Act

GULU – After seven years, the Government of Uganda is still far from fully implementing the Tobacco Control Act.

The implementation of the Tobacco Control Act still hangs in balance, as local governments struggle to enforce sections of the law.

In 2015, Uganda enacted a law to control the demand, consumption, and supply of tobacco to the population.

The law aimed at protecting the environment from the effects of producing tobacco and exposure to tobacco smoke hence reducing related deaths.

Article [12] section [1and 2] of the law prohibits smoking in public places, or in any public transport and other outdoor places.

The offenders of a crime of such nature are liable to pay a fine of 20 currency points or a jail sentence of not less than 6 months by a competent court.

However, seven years later, production and exposure to tobacco smoke continuously unabetted in public hence a threat to humans and nature.

The Program Officer, Control Substance Use, and the Mental Health division of the Ministry of Health, Patience Butesi said, the government spends much more money on treating tobacco-related illness than the revenue collected from tobacco.

The Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning reports that from every 0.03 dollars of revenue collected from tobacco, the government spends 3 dollars in treating tobacco-related illnesses that include respiratory and cancer diseases.

The Ministry of Health revealed that at least 1,780 cancer patients seek treatment at Mulago Cancer Institute annually while 12,184 patients turn to the National Heart Institute which cost the government Shs13.2 billion expenditure on treatment.

The annual tobacco-related deaths rate stands at 6 million people globally according to a World Health Organization 2020 report; 600,000 of whom are non-smokers who were exposed to chemical compounds.

In her argument, Butesi noted that a cigarette contains more than 700 cancerous causing chemical compounds and other poisonous gases affecting the lungs and internal organs while its global related death rate stands at 10 percent.

At the Uganda Cancer Institute, the statistics show that, for every 1000 Ugandans who turn to the facility, more than 350 of them battle the different types of cancer diseases with the survival rate only standing at 20 percent.

At Gulu Cancer Registry in St. Mary’s Hospital Lacor, more than 1,350 cancer patients in the four districts of Gulu, Amuru, Nwoya, and Omoro sought treatment in the facility between 2016 and 2020 but the majority could not afford expensive treatment.

Gulu district deputy Chief Administrative Officer [CAO] Sonyi Mugoya however noted that, much as the government is establishing regional cancer institutes, there is a need for the country to restrict the production and importation of tobacco.

“What we consume here are products being imported and that is where the challenge is for government,” Mugoya said.

William Onyai, the Gulu District Health Educator noted that prohibition of tobacco products in the region will likely come with adverse implications to the traditional tobacco farmers who derive their livelihoods from such production.

Onyai, urges the Ministry of Agriculture to engage the farmers as the country battles to reduce tobacco-related illnesses and deaths. He further advises farmers to take advantage of the parish development model.

Article 11 of the Tobacco Control Act provides for a free smoke environment, little is done on the enforcement and the products are still being sold in open places mainly along the streets in Gulu City and hangout places.

Moses Talibita, the Legal Officer, Uganda National Health Consumer Organization which is partnering with the Ministry of Health against tobacco production and consumption says, Gulu risks becoming a city with the highest number of smokers.

He explained that the implementation of the section of the law was slowed down when private companies promoting the product in the country took the government to court but they lost the case in 2018 in the constitutional court.

He however noted that government is in a nationwide campaign for enforcing the law adding that the local governments are currently undergoing training for implementation of the law which was flagged off from Gulu.

“We are targeting Gulu to save it from becoming a City with the highest number of smokers especially at the time we don’t have adequate health facilities to handle tobacco-related illness,” Talibita told theCooperator in an interview.

According to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics, the West Nile region still has the highest prevalence of smokers at 33.7 percent while most of the farmers only earn 33 percent of what they have invested in the farm due to its labor-intensive nature.

Meanwhile, in June 2007, Uganda ratified World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control two years after the United Nations embraced and adopted the convention.

The convention was developed in response to the tobacco epidemic as an evidence-based treaty that reaffirms the right of all people to the highest standard of health.

Whereas the Convention represents a milestone for the promotion of public health and provides new legal dimensions for international health cooperation, Uganda is still far from the implementation of its domesticated law.

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