ATLEAST 200 ANIMALS HAVE DIED IN LYANTONDE DISTRICT

LYANTONDE – At least 200 heads of Cattle have reportedly died in Lyantonde district following prolonged drought in the cattle corridor region.

A similar situation is reported in Sembabule, Kiruhura and Kazo districts, although the number of animals that reportedly perished was unconfirmed.

Cattle farmers and Veterinary Officers in the district have reportedly cried out unsuccessfully to the government for intervention.

Livingstone Kuvakulungi, a farmer in Lyakajura Sub County in Lyantonde recounted how he lost 20 heads of cattle in a space of three weeks.

“All my animals were dyeing while we watched, but could not help to get water and grass. At least we lost an animal every day on the farmyard,” he recounts.

Kuvakulungi calls on the Ministry of Agriculture to dig valley dams for their animals to save them from the drought.

“At least if the government can build for us valley dams for our livestock to have water because we are losing everything in life. These animals are our lives,” he remarked.

He also urges the government to provide and guide them on the right and effective drugs to use on their animals. Kuvakulungi says many animal diseases have become resistant, due to the ineffective and fake drugs on the market, resulting in the death of the animals.

This report has established that the farming communities in the cattle corridor have resorted to using local traditional herbs to treat their animals of all ailments including ticks, foot and mouth disease and others.

Moses Kusasira, an established farmer with 108 heads of cattle says, all the drugs on the market are counterfeit that kill their animals, thus resorting to local traditional herbs.

“We have lost trust in the veterinary drugs on the market, and we now use the herbs, because you know the kind of grass you pick, and you trust it hundred per cent,” he says.

Kusasira urges the government through the Ministry of Agriculture and the Uganda National Bureau of Standards to mount an operation on counterfeit drugs especially in the local veterinary drug shops.

The District Veterinary Officer for Lyantonde, Dr Ronald Bameka urges farmers to start planting grass for their livestock in preparation for such hard times like drought.

Dr Bameka says some grass is known for resisting such dry spells and can save the animals.

“Let farmers adapt and start planting grass that is resistant to long dry spells and drought, and can save their livestock in such times,” he added.

Bameka also cautioned residents against bush burning, a practice he blames for the rampant soil erosion and poor harvest in the communities.

Extremely Hot Weather Hinders Alternative Feeds Project

He pledged to use his office to cause the Ministry of Agriculture to plan for valley dams in the area, as well as availing tractors to smallholder farmers who can provide fodder to the animals after seasonal harvests.

When tasked to explain the counterfeit drugs on the market, Bameka accused traders of importing uncertified drugs by the National Medical Stores, and sell them to the farmers while others sell expired drugs.

He encouraged the farmers to always be keen while procuring drugs, by ascertaining the rightful expiry dates as indicated on the drug packs.

Livestock diseases like Foot and Mouth, Nagana, ticks, John’s disease among others have been rampant in the Cattle Corridor districts of Lyantonde, Sembabule, Kiruhuru, Kazo, Gomba and parts of Rakai and Isingiro.

This also forced government to slap an animal quarantine on the region, which has affected the incomes and lives of many livestock farmers.

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US Government Earmarks $ 35 Million for HIV Management in Acholi as Infection Rate Doubles

GULU – The United States government has earmarked $35 million about Shs 123.3 billion for the management of the Human Immune Virus [HIV] in the Acholi Sub Region as the rate of the infections have reportedly doubled.

The five-year project is being undertaken by the United States Agency for International Development [USAID] aiming at a global agenda of HIV free generation.

The Project Program Director [USAID], Local Partner Health Services, Dr Anna Lawino disclosed in an interview with theCooperator that the fund is established to respond to the resurgence of the virus.

She explained that the areas prioritised in the project are to increase awareness, treatment, and adherence to drugs, viral load suppression and institutional capacity building in the region.

The project which is due for implementation in the next three weeks is to improve access to integrated HIV care and management in Acholi Sub Region and other co-infections.

Whereas The Aids Support Organisation [TASO] Gulu Care Centre is to provide treatment and care, the different health facilities in the region are to increase the rapid testing and referrals.

“The World is looking at increasing awareness by 90%, those infected at 90% to remain on treatment and 90% of the viral load to be suppressed” Lawino further explained.

The support comes at the time the region is experiencing a higher number of infections with the new phenomenon of the Covid19 pandemic.

The infection has reportedly moved up from 8.4% in Gulu district in 2019 to 14% currently in the last one year according to the report by Gulu District Health Department.

However, only 18,000 of the 27,000 people living with the infections in the district have remained on drugs as families struggle to find food to enhance the adherence to treatment.

William Onyai, the Gulu District Health Educator says the district has yet failed to establish the reason why many of the people are abandoning treatment.

Michael Ochwoo, the Centre Manager TASO Gulu, revealed that the Organisation has established 87 drug delivery points in the rural areas within Acholi Sub Region.

“We realised that many of the people are missing on their appointments just because they can’t afford transport to the main centre and this is to help them stay on treatment “Ochwoo added.

Gladys Aol, a 23-year-old graduate of Public Administration at Gulu University and the current Miss Uganda of Young People Living HIV blames that incident on stigma and discrimination.

Aol explained that stigma and social exclusion is not only affecting HIV interventions in the Country but young people have often been denied job opportunities because of their status.

Gloria Anena, another teenager living positively with HIV and a single mother says she dropped out of school in Senior 3 when the Senior Woman Teacher discussed her status with her classmates.

Lambert Lameck Akena, the Councillor Representing Workers in Gulu City who doubles as the Deputy Speaker has described discrimination at the works place as human rights abuse.

“We need to respect the labour law and it’s an offence to deprive people of jobs because of their status and this is one area where we will focus our attention on as Council,” Akena told theCooperator.

He appealed to development partners in the region to step up sensitisation in rural areas where health services are limited to the young people on sexual reproductive health.

The In-charge Patiko Health Centre III, Denis Komakech says the implementation of the five-year project on HIV management should focus mainly on adolescents.

“I have served in the health care sector for the last 18 years and I keep seeing the same problem, same program and the good program like this ends up in papers” Komakech explained.

His Counterpart from Awach Health Centre IV, Patrick Okolong, has called for the strengthening of health education to bridge the knowledge gaps.

He further explained that the Covid19 has affected diagnosis of HIV, a situation he blamed for the upsurge of the infections in the region.

“We have moved back to the early years of the infections and we still can’t establish how many people are infected now and we must integrate it into Covid19 management” Okolong added.

While the Country concentrated its resources on Covid19 management, many of the people living with HIV experienced severe outcomes of the pandemic that increased their vulnerabilities.

At least 1.5 million people are living with the virus in the country according to the recent report by the Ministry of Health [MoH].

Meanwhile, the UNAIDS report 2020 has put the global HIV cases to 37.7 million with about 2 million new cases projected in the year during the first wave of Covid19 infections.

However, only 27.5 million people were enrolled on treatment as the report indicates with 55% of the people were women while children aged between 0-14 accounts for 2.2 million cases.

The disease has also killed 1 million people globally with Sub Saharan Africa representing 67% with about 25,000 deaths occurring in Uganda though the morbidity has reportedly declined by 64%.

As the Countries responded with various measures to contain the new health threat of Covid19, the report by the global fund shows a decline of HIV testing and treatment in Africa and Asia by 41 percent.

MP Donates Part Of His Shs 200M Towards Construction Of A Health Facility

With data collected in the 502 Health Facilities in Africa and 32 from Asian Countries, experts have expressed fear of higher risks of infections in key populations which are projected between 25 and 43 times higher than in the general population with adverse effects of Covid19 on access to health care.

The phenomenon has put a stake on the global agenda of HIV elimination and free generation by 2025 with most of the developing countries including Uganda are resource constraints to provide adequate health care services without foreign aid.

Stephen Odong Latek, the Gulu District Resident Commissioner [RDC] has called for transparency and accountability on the foreign donation in supporting the Health Care Sector in Acholi Sub Region.

“The 25 years of the armed insurgency has its own history but now we are battling the new war of many health complications and we must prioritize accountability for every single fund” Latek warned.

UNAIDS has invested $21.5 US billion as a five-year foreign aid for HIV and AIDS responses in low- and middle-income countries to get on track on free HIV generation by 2025.

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Member drags Kyotamanya SACCO to Court over Shs. 20 million debt

MASINDI – John Byaruhanga commonly known as Bizimungu, a resident of Bubanda village in Ntooma Parish, Bwijanga Sub County, Masindi district has dragged Kyotamanya Savings and Credit Society Organization [SACCO] to Masindi Grade 1 Magistrate Court over a debt amounting to Shs 20 million.

According to Byaruhanga who is also a member of the same SACCO, he lent the SACCO Shs 20 million to save it from losing properties worth millions which were about to be auctioned by one Julius Kiiza who had won a case in court against the same SACCO.

Byaruhanga told theCooperator that Shs 20 million accrued from Shs 2 million which Kiiza had lent the SACCO in 2015.

“After the SACCO failed to pay Kiiza his money, he went to court and won the case which made the money to accumulate from Shs 2 million to Shs 20 million. Kiiza using the court bailiff wanted to auction the SACCO property but I said as a member I couldn’t sit and see the SACCO losing properties due to Shs 20 million,” Byaruhanga explained.

He added that as a way of saving the SACCO from losing the property, he cleared the debt in December 2017, adding that he was surprised to see the SACCO failing to give him his money.

“I paid this money in the Office of the Commercial Officer Masindi and it was witnessed by Christine Kengonzi the former Commercial Officer.

“I made an agreement with the SACCO but it failed to pay me my money. After the SACCO failed to pay, we made another agreement on March 3, 2018, and they accepted to give me a plot measuring 30 by 50 feet in Kikingura trading centre. This plot has a two-roomed commercial house in it,” he said.

He said that this plot is on a piece of titled land belonging to the SACCO noting that he has been waiting for the SACCO management to re-demarcate the land.

“What triggered me to go to court is when I saw the SACCO leaders excavating a pit latrine on the plot which was allocated to me. I have engaged the SACCO leaders several times to open the boundaries in vain. This is the only thing which will make me understand the boundaries of my plot,” Byaruhanga noted.

He noted that he wants the court to help him get the surveyor to open the boundaries such that he can officially own the plot.

Currently, the case is before Masindi Grade 1 magistrate. We were supposed to come for a hearing on Thursday but the hearing adjourned to October 23 2021, since the SACCO leaders never showed up.

Commenting on the matter, Charles Businge Kahwa, the Chairperson, Kyotamanya SACCO said that Byaruhanga is a controversial man who turned against the SACCO explaining that an agreement was reached and he was given a two-roomed commercial house but not the whole plot.

“He turned against us because we agreed that he takes the building but not the whole plot. Even minutes were recorded we have them. He even earlier filed a case in the same court against us but it was dismissed with costs. He has just reinstated it. His intention is to grab our property but for us, we are ready to defend it,” said Kahwa.

Other challenges

Kahwa said that the SACCO is grappling with many challenges saying that currently, they’re struggling to recover Shs 36 million which members took as loans.

“I assumed the office of the Chairperson in 2018. I found when the books had spent more than 10 years without being audited. People took the money but they deliberately refused to pay it back. When I came, I tried to recover this money but instead, I started receiving threats from the members saying if I don’t forego the money, I would get problems,” he further explained.

“The SACCO had many properties but they were all mismanaged by the past leadership,” he noted.

thecooperator.news/internal-fights-rock-fronasa-cooperative

Kyotamanya SACCO is one of the first SACCOs which started in 2008 after President Museveni launched SACCOs in Masindi in 2006.

At first, it was a role model in the region but it later got challenges of poor leadership and mismanagement of funds.

In 2018, Christine Kengonzi, the then Commercial Officer organised a special general meeting to organize for elections after the SACCO had spent 10 years without conducting annual general meetings.

During the elections which were held at Kikingura Primary School, most of the members declined to take the management positions because the SACCO had many challenges including defaulters.

But they later accepted after they were convinced by the Commercial Officer.

Kahwa says, he is planning to organize an annual general meeting to chat a way forward.

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Hundreds of Nwoya Farmers disconnected from market

NWOYA – Hundreds of farmers in Alero and Lungulu Sub Counties in the Nwoya district have been cut off from accessing markets for their produce after a major road became impassable due to lack of routine maintenance.

The road which connects Kinene Trading Center to Lungulu Sub County has been impassable for the last eight months.

This has greatly affected members of Nwoya Cassava and Rice Growers Cooperative Society.

The Co-op’s Vice Chairperson, Odong Michael Obwona says, vehicles are unable to access the area.

“The bad road has made it impossible for us to bulk our produce and negotiate good prices. Our produce store is also now redundant because few people are using it,” he said.

The Cooperative society which has 250 members mainly grows rice, cassava, beans, groundnuts, soybeans and maize.

Obwona said that farmers have made losses as they have been forced to sell their produce at cheaper prices.

“We used to sell our groundnuts at Shs. 120,000 per bag but because of the bad road, members now sell at Shs. 80,000-90,000,” he said.

Angee Jessica, a member of Nwoya Cassava and Rice Growers Cooperative Society said, she is now spending more on transporting her produce to Anaka Town Council on a Boda-boda.

“The only option I have now is to transport my produce to Anaka Town Council on a Boda-boda motorcycle because the buyers who used to come here in vehicles cannot access it anymore

Both Obwona and Angee have appealed to responsible authorities to save the situation.

Ojara Justin Lawot, the Local Council 3[LC III] Chairperson, Alero Sub County says, the road is under the mandate of the district.

“The road was assessed in 2020 for rehabilitation under the Agriculture Cluster Development Project [ACDP] but up to now nothing has happened,” he said.

ACDP is a project under the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industries and Fisheries.

It’s a partnership between the Government of Uganda and the World Bank, financed by the International Development Assistance [IDA] of the World Bank.

Emmanuel Orach, the Nwoya district Chairperson who also doubles as the Secretary of Works and Technical Services says that work on the road could not start because of a meagre budgetary allocation.

“This was among the 8 roads stretching 41.5kms planned for rehabilitation under ACDP but due to financial constraints in the Ministry of Agriculture, four roads including Kinene-Lungulu road were knocked out of the list.”

He said the budget was reduced from Shs 2 billion to Shs 1 billion which can barely work on one road.

Orach is hopeful that the road will be funded in the next financial year as locally raised revenue is too little to facilitate road works.

Nwoya district in May approved a budget of Shs 27.7 billion for the 2021/2022 financial year with road works being allocated Shs1.5 billion.

The budget is largely funded by the Central government at Shs 24.6 billion, development partners at Shs2.4 billion and locally raised revenue at Shs 616.9 million

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Bishop Stuart University, Cooperatives to collaborate on internship placement

Bishop Stuart University has put in place collaborations with more than 50 cooperatives where their students can go for hands-on internship practice and skills training.

The revelation was made last week by Ass. Prof. Gershom Atukunda, the university’s Dean for the Faculty of Business Economics.

“We signed MoUs with over 50 cooperatives around Ankole so that our students do their internship on their farms and it’s farmers who will evaluate them,” Atukunda explained.

The move is part of the institution’s shift from the four-wall classroom model to the field-classroom model that aims to train hands-on graduates for the African market.

“The farmers will be the professors to enable us produce quality skilled graduates in the fields of agriculture and cooperatives,” he said, adding that students must satisfy the farmers’ needs as they also help the students to reach where they want to be.

Embracing online learning

Meanwhile, as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to haunt institutions, the university has adopted e-learning technology to enable students continue their studies online.

According to Prof Mauda Kamatenesi, the Vice Chancellor, Bishop Stuart University, the institution recently received official approval from the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) to conduct an online teaching system.

“It is now a new era of information which is going to be characterized by digital information. With my science background I don’t see COVID-19 ending soon and the world cannot stop because of COVID-19,” Kamatenesi said.

The e-system, dubbed ODEL (Open distance e-learning) platform, will facilitate learning for continuing students in 89 programs.

Some of the courses to be taught online include; B.A. of Cooperatives’ Management and Development, PhD in Agriculture and Community Innovation, Master of Agriculture and Rural Innovation, Bachelor of Agriculture and Community Management, MSc. in Climate Change And Food Security among others.

The online program will start on November 2, 2020 and each student is required to own a smart phone, laptop or tablet in order to access the classes.

The Vice Chancellor urged lecturers and students to take up online studies.

“We shall be conducting trainings and running meetings online, so if you do not embrace it, you will be left behind,” she cautioned.

“I have already directed all my staff to upload all their material online and develop modules in the system. Any university that is not ready to endorse the fourth industrial revolution is likely not to survive,” the VC said, citing banks which leveraged a robust digital/ e-banking system to continue running during the pandemic.

Kamatenesi says students will first undergo training on how to use the technology, then receive handouts to ensure a smooth transition into e-learning.

“The ultimate goal is to migrate to blended learning” the Vice Chancellor said

Addressing cost concerns related to adopting the new technology, Prof. Kamatenesi suggested that the cost of acquiring new gadgets would be offset by savings on school uniform and other items like books and pens.

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Farmers in Northern Uganda to embark on growing Rosemary

Hundreds of farmers in Acoli and Lango sub regions have received training on Rosemary growing from Special Anointing Oil, SAO-Uganda, an NGO that promotes growth of the popular herb around the country.

Rosemary is a perennial evergreen herb with blue flowers and minty, piney aroma. Native to the Mediterranean, it is now naturalised in East Africa.

In August this year, SAO-Uganda started training farmers interested in growing Rosemary in Lango sub-region.

Peter Otim, a farmer in Atuku town Council in Kwania district, is among the farmers who received training in growing the medicinal plant.

Otim told theCooperator that about at least 26 farmers in his area underwent the training, and more are showing interest in joining.

“I took interest in the plant because I learned about its numerous medicinal benefits. Secondly, the plant is drought-, pest- and disease-resistant,” he said.

Otim, who confessed that he first heard about Rosemary during the training, plans to dedicate two acres of land to growing the herb because he is convinced that he will get good returns from the venture.

“Besides, the company that trained us will buy the harvest, so I won’t have to worry about marketing it,” he added.

Pascal Osire, the Northern Uganda Regional Coordinator SAO-Uganda observes that the company trained farmers in all districts in Lango and Acoli sub-regions, except Amolatar, Dokolo and Amuru districts. The company expects to recruit 36 farmers per district after the training.

“Planting of the crop will start next season. Right now, we are training farmers and preparing their mindset. Next month we will be able to know how many people per village are willing to do the Rosemary growing,” Osire said.

“We want to recruit community investors who will be in charge of our projects in each district, then ambassadors at the parish level, for effective communication, reporting and quick response when a farmer needs assistance,” he added.

The agreement

Osire said the company is drafting a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to be signed by the farmers on acquisition of seedlings and marketing.

Under the proposed MoU, the company would supply farmers with seedlings on credit, which would then be paid for by the farmers in two instalments.

Osire said a farmer requires 6,000 seedlings of Rosemary to cover an acre of garden, which will be sold to them at Shs 1000 each. Other dealers in Rosemary seedlings, he says, sell each seedling at Shs 5,000.

“This implies that if a farmer wants to plant an acre, they will need Shs 6m. But we are giving the seedlings on credit because most of our farmers can’t raise Shs 6m at once,” he said.

“This will motivate the farmers take care of the crop well, knowing that they have a debt to pay,” Osire said.

Harvesting and marketing

Osire said the first harvest of Rosemary is done after 6-7 months, with a minimum yield of 1500 kilograms per acre, which is then sold at Shs 5000 per kilogram.

“That means a farmer will get Shs 7.5 million in the first harvest, and the same amount after subsequent harvests that will be done after every four months, for five years,” Osire said.

“However, when one does value addition, by for instance drying the Rosemary, they get between Shs 11-12m per harvest,” he said.

Osire noted farmers’ concerns over marketability of the product, but assured them that under the proposed MoU to be signed with the farmers, SAO-Uganda would commit to buying all the their Rosemary harvests.

Why Rosemary?

According to Osire, the company chose the Rosemary project after researching on and learning of its numerous health benefits.

“We found that it [Rosemary] heals many diseases. So, we want farmers to grow it and we make herbal medicine out of them. We can make 40 products out of Rosemary,” he said.

In addition to being used to treat headaches, poor circulation, depression, muscle cramps, to detoxify and boost the immune system, Rosemary is also used in the kitchen for food seasoning.

Osire said the company recently installed a machine for processing Rosemary oil in Kyengera.

“When we start using that machine, we will need about 10 tonnes of Rosemary every day,” he said.

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