Government to start acaricide zoning to address issues of tick-borne resistance

KIRUHURA – The government of Uganda is pushing for acaricide zoning to fight the tick-borne resistance that has greatly affected animal industry especially in the cattle corridor.

Through Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), the government will fast track a special drug to kill all the resistant ticks before embarking on acaricide zoning to solve the problem of tick resistance in the country.

According to Dr Anna Rose Ademun, the Commissioner Animal Health in the Ministry of Animal Husbandry, government is looking forward to creating zones in all the four regions of Uganda to guide farmers on which acaricides to administer to their animals.

Ademun said this over the weekend while presiding over the farmer’s parliament held in Sanga Town Council Kiruhura district.

Farmers’ parliament is a regional forum which was recently launched by farmers in November 2021 to discuss and seek redress about the issues affecting farmers in Western Region.

During the meeting, most farmers were furious with National Drug Authority (NDA) claiming that it has not provided a solution to their animals that have continued to die because of tick resistance against alleged fake acaricides.

“NDA has totally failed to block fake acaricides on market, a reason as to why some of us have resorted to the use of agrichemicals. I will not continue seeing my animals die when I have not provided any solution,” Steven Kakuru, a farmer in Kiruhura bitterly said.

The commissioner blamed tick resistance on existing organisms which is part of the evolution aspect.

“Use of a single acaricide for so many years has led to exposure of the ticks to all the acaricide molecules. Ticks by nature develop resistance towards the drugs because they have an internal system within their genes which fights back. So, these type of rotation is now going to fight tick resistance,” Dr Ademun said.

She however, comforted farmers that the government has already approved funds of importing eprinomectin, a special acaricide to kill Rhipicephalus (Boophilus), which is the most devastating tick species that has resisted most acaricides in Uganda.

“In 2019, we tested all the acaricides we had on the market to find out whether the drugs are able to kill the drug resistant ticks. We also found that there is boophilus (fat tick), the most resistant tick in the population of ticks that are in our community which is really a glaring problem,” Ademun said.

“And we have also found that there is a drug which is not registered in our country called eprinomectin and we have already requested Cabinet to provide funding to be able to cleanse off the resistant tick,” she added.

“Since the government has already approved funds to procure that drug in bulk, we will start by using eprinomectin as an acaricide to kill off the resistant ticks. Then after, we shall roll out a cleansing exercise to eradicate resistant ticks,” Ademun emphasized.

She says, the Ministry is only waiting for the government to release funds to embark on the acaricide zoning exercise that exposes the ticks to one molecule.

Dr Ademun appealed to the farmers to welcome the zoning program when it rolls out massively in the country.

“Unless we work as a team and work at the zone level, whereby government should guide which acaricides to use, we are really going to fall into a mess. So, we have asked the farmers to welcome the idea of acaricide zoning because our nation is greatly surviving on agriculture,” said the Commissioner.

Dr Ademun also advised NDA officials and farmers to stop the blame game attitude but rather focus on addressing the tick related challenges on farms.

“This is a value chain of acaricides which covers the manufacturer up to the user at the farm. Therefore, the challenges in acaricides originates either from the manufacturer, importation distribution or at user level meaning that if the acaricide is not working; either it was not manufactured well, imported well, tested well or the farmer is also not doing his work at the farm,” she said.

However, Safari Magyezi, a livestock farmer who also doubles as the Mayor Sanga Town Council, insisted that farmers have followed the acaricide prescriptions but ticks have failed to die.

“Do you want to tell us that all the livestock farmers have failed to follow the drug prescriptions while mixing the acaricides? How come in the 1980s we had an acaricide called gamatox which we would use to spray the cattle and spend 15 days without seeing any tick?” Magyezi asked

Florence Bahikire, another Dairy farmer hailing from Kiruhura district encouraged the government to autonomously handle the business of acaricides to protect farmers from alleged fake products.

“How I wish that the government would take over the autonomy of managing and selling drugs to the farmers from one stock point rather than having so many private drug outlets selling different products including counterfeit acaricides,” Bahikire emphasized.

Abiaz Rwamwiri, the Public Relations Manager of National Drug Authority, appealed to the government to consider having a national drug store for proper vet drug distribution chains.

“The government needs to consider having a national drug store equivalent to National Medical Stores that brings in veterinary drugs and distributes through a proper supply chain upto local units like sub-counties where a farmer can be able to pay for the animal drugs at a subsidized price,” Rwamwiri explained.

He also asked farmers to stop using agrichemicals on their animals which contaminates the milk and meat products thus affecting the export market.

“Most cows have gone blind and research has also shown that such agrichemicals directly mix with milk which has greatly affected the quality and standard of Uganda’s animal products to compete in the international market,” Rwamwiri said.

Currently, agriculture employs about 70% of the population of Uganda and the livestock sector contributes about 3.3 % of the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

https://thecooperator.news/ministry-of-agriculture-invests-shs8-5-billion-to-promote-coffee-fertilizers/

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Festivities and terrorism: ARLPI call for vigilance

GULU – The Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative (ARLPI) has called on the people in the sub-region and the country to remain vigilant as they celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and the New Year’s Day.

Their appeal follow recent incidents of terror attacks majorly in Central Uganda which has left a number of people dead and others injured.

Sheik Musa Khelil, the Acholi Muslim District Khadi says, most times terrorists tend to plan and attacks where people have gathered or plan to gather to fulfil their mission.

The district Khadi also says, since the current period is for celebration, people tend to gather and live a carefree life and are not security cautious which makes it very easy for the terrorists to attack.

“Most times people congregate from various parts of the world to have some time with their relatives and friends. When people congregate, they are usually not security conscious which makes it very easy for the terrorists to attack,” Khelil observed.

“Now as we celebrate Christmas and New Year’s day, my appeal is that we are security cautious of the terrorists and also the pandemic because we don’t know where our colleagues are from and whether they are positive or not, otherwise we risk plunging the country into further restrictions which will continue to hurt our economy,” Khelil adds.

Archbishop John Baptist Odama, the Bishop of the Gulu Archdiocese while speaking to journalists from Flight View Hotel in Gulu City West Division this week, rallied people not only to focus on their personal joy but that of the underprivileged people by sharing the little they have.

Odama, also the acting Chairperson of ARLPI said, the festivities should be for showing love, sharing and protecting each other from the country’s deadliest enemy, COVID-19 which has subjected many people to abject poverty as a result of the continuous restrictions to curtail its spread.

David Ongom Mudong, the Aswa Region Police Spokesperson in a recent interview with our reporter said, their security deployment will double over the festive season since people will want to flout the guidelines set to curtail the spread of the contagion which is also likely to expose the region to terror acts.

Ongom said, they were doubling foot and motorized patrols to ensure sanity in the City center and other towns and trading centers within the region.

https://thecooperator.news/catholic-church-launches-ethical-code-to-guide-cooperatives/

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Ministry of Agriculture invests Shs 8.5 billion to promote coffee fertilizers

HOIMA – Ministry of Agriculture through Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA) have launched a campaign to rejuvenateold coffee plantations in Bunyoro region through supplying fertilizers to registered farmers.

The campaign was on Wednesday launched by the State Minister for Animal Industry and Fisheries, Lt. Col Bright Rwamirama in Kyesiga village, Bujumbura ward, Hoima west division in Hoima city.

Dr. Emmanuel Lyamulemye Niyibigira, the Managing Director UCDA explained that the initiative is aimed at prompting coffee stumping in the region.

According to him, coffee stumping is the practice of rejuvenating older coffee trees by cutting all their main stems, to encourage new growth.

He said that when a farmer stumps his or her coffee plantation and applies fertilizers, its productivity triples. Lyamulemye also said, there are 2.2 million coffee trees but these trees are no longer productive because they are too old.

Lyamulemye added that under this initiative, UCDA will distribute 67,000 bags of organic fertilizers worth Shs 8.5 billion to 45,000 registered organic coffee farmers.

He challenged the coffee farmers to embrace organic fertilizers if their coffee is to meet world market standards in USA, Europe, Austria and New Zealand among others.

“We are giving out fertilizers to farmers to demonstrate that when you have stumped your coffee and you use organic fertilizers, you can increase productivity per tree, three to four times and that translates to money,” he said.

In his speech during the launch for fertilizers distribution campaign, Rwamirama noted that as the sector targets to increase coffee production from 8 million to 9 million kilograms, the initiative will help the farmers and the government to achieve this desire.

He called on the farmers to focus on modern farming to ensure that they increase the productivity of coffee through using fertilizers, planting quality coffee seedlings and seeking advice from the extension workers.

He explained that the usage of fertilizers among the coffee farmers is still low adding that as the farmers get introduced to fertilizer usage, there is a need to guide on how to apply it.

With the sector expecting targets to increase coffee production in 2021, the Ministry is focusing on increased production through effective disease control; promotion of smart economic practices, market access promotion and inspection certification, these priority areas will go a long way in enabling the farming community and government to achieve the desired transformation to commercials agriculture.

However, he challenged the extension workers to embark on their role of supervising farmers adding that it has been observed that extension workers are no longer doing their work as expected, yet they are being paid by the government to do this job.

He also advised that as they advocate for increased coffee productivity, farmers and leaders should prioritize the issues of post-harvest handling to ensure quality.

“When you produce, you must make sure that you harvest properly, when you have harvested properly, you must make sure that you dry coffee properly so that it is not contaminated and when you have harvested properly then you must store it properly, ready for market,” he said.

Isaiah Biingi, the Chairman Kyabigambire Coffee Farmers Association, commended the government for supporting them. Biingi said, coffee pests and diseases such as coffee wilt disease (tracheomycosis) and Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR), coffee berry borer or coffee borer beetle and the absence of extension workers are some of the challenges affecting coffee farmers in the region.

He further explained that pesticides are very expensive for the farmers and called on the government to intervene and get them subsidised pesticides.

https://thecooperator.news/stanbic-bank-uganda-continues-with-bold-steps-towards-ugandas-socio-economic-recovery/

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