Nwoya farmers want government to fast track the wildlife act amid persistent invasion by elephants

NWOYA – Farmers in Nwoya district want the Ministry of Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities to fast track the Wildlife Act so that they are compensated for the crops, injuries and lives lost to wild animals.

This follows the persistent invasion of wild animals including elephants, buffaloes and lions among others.

The latest incidences were in the villages of Lapono, Dongolem and Agung where more than 3000 acres of rice and soya bean have been destroyed by elephants numbering 7, that invaded the area.

Francis Ojok Opira, the LCI Chairperson of Lapono village in Pabali parish, Anaka sub-county says, the crops destroyed were in their final stages of maturing and readying for harvests. At least 28 people have been affected by the destruction inflicted by the elephants from the neighboring Murchison falls national game park.

“The elephants came from the park and destroyed more than 3000 acres of rice and soya beans belonging to the 28 people. We are still continuing with profiling the level of destruction by the elephants,” Ojok said.

“This is not the first time these elephants escape from the park to destroy crops from our gardens. In August this year, they came and destroyed more than 5000 acres of crops and even injured people who tried to chase them away,” Ojok noted

Locals had to contact Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers to come to their rescue and drive away the elephants from the community.

Juliet Atim, a resident of Agung village says, the persistent invasion has thrown them into losses and increasing the risk of hunger in their families.

Atim lost 10 acres of rice and soy bean that she had hoped to get money to send her children back to school.

“I had hopes of taking my children back to school when I sell my soya beans and rice. Now I am not sure if it will be possible because the elephants have destroyed my crops,” said Atim.

Justine Ajaji, the LCIII Chairperson of Lii sub-county in Nwoya district says, it’s been too long ever since the government stated that people affected by invasion of wild animals would be compensated.

Ajaji believes that hundreds of people have lost millions in cash crops destroyed especially by elephants with others injured and killed in the attacks in the recent past.

John Bosco Okullu, the former LCIII Chairperson of Koch Goma sub-county and also a farmer in Langele, in Lii sub-county expressed concerns at government’s slow pace at compensating those who lost properties in the past.

“Since 2019 March, the government started talking about the Wildlife Act which has components of compensating people whose properties have been destroyed by wild animals from game parks. When will we be compensated? The future of our children is being jeopardized as our livelihoods are destroyed. This has taken too long,” Okullu observes.

While presenting a statement on the implementation of the Wildlife Act in March 2020, Tourism and Wildlife Minister, Tom Butime said the ministry had begun processes of developing regulations to operationalize the compensation clauses but the scheme is not yet active.

“We could not start compensating Ugandans without accumulating money to the Compensation Fund. We started with setting aside 22% of the wildlife revenue to the fund starting this financial year 2019/2020,” said Butime.

The Minister added that the compensation regulations were expected to be completed by the end of the current financial year. The review process of revenue sharing regulations would have been finalized by then.

In an interview with our reporter, Martin Magara, the State Minister Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities said, the government is still looking for funds to help fund the claims for compensation by people affected by the invasion of wild animals.

“We are currently looking for funds to pay for the compensation claims of hundreds of people who have been affected by the invasion of wild animals. Some people have lost lives, others were injured, while others lost food crops and properties to the wild animals,” Magara notes.

Several people in the districts of Amuru, Nwoya, Kitgum, Masindi, Kitagwenda among others have been heavily affected by the invasion of wild animals from the Murchison falls, Queen Elizabeth, and Kidepo national game parks in recent times.

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Lack of political will failing the fight against corruption, says Soroti leaders

SOROTI – Lack of political will among leaders and moral decadence have been singled out as one the major obstacles in the fight against corruption.

These were sentiments raised during a meeting between the State Minister for Ethics and Integrity, Hon Rose Lilly Akello who doubles as the Woman Member of Parliament for Karenga District, local leaders and members of the civil society of Soroti district and Soroti City.

Benson Ekuwe Ocen, the Country Executive Director of Public Affairs Center (PAC) Uganda blames continued corruption tendencies in Uganda to government’s failure to close legal loopholes.

He claims that the government has failed to hold high-ranking officials accountable for theft of public funds, despite its stated commitment to eradicating corruption.

Ekuwe points out that lack of political will has crippled Uganda’s anti-corruption institutions, undermining their efforts through political interference, underfunding, harassment and threats.

According to him, lack of a clear system to protect witnesses and to insulate prosecutors from bribery and intimidation means that anti-corruption institutions in Uganda have ended up focusing on low-level corruption involving small sums of money, while the “big fish” have continued to accumulate wealth and power.

Ekuwe further said, since President Museveni took office in 1986, despite recurrent corruption scandals; only one minister has ever been convicted of a corruption-related offense, a verdict that was overturned on appeal just after the president publicly offered to pay the defendant’s legal costs.

He argues that political leaders beginning with President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni must walk the talk in the fight against corruption and reform policies that will help champion a move towards zero corruption tolerance in public offices across the country.

“We shall continue singing about corruption in this country, if those in authority do not stop shielding individuals implicated in corruption scandals,” says Ekuwe.

Ekuwe adds that most of the people in authority only mind about their personal gains at the expense of the local man who is a taxpayer expecting good, effective and efficient service delivery in all sectors in return for his taxes but in vain.

Meanwhile, the controversial state mobiliser for the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM]) party for Teso sub-region Teddy Acham blamed the police and the Office of the Inspector General of Government (IGG) over delayed investigations of corruption cases.

She states that police are so quick to conclude investigations of other cases but when it comes to corruption investigations, it takes years without being concluded and the culprits are always released.

According to Acham, it’s disheartening for the police and the IGG to set corruption culprits free claiming that they are being investigated.

“I don’t understand why most of these culprits are often left unpunished and investigations of technical officers have often been delayed and in most cases, they are set free without any prosecution,” she wondered.

Acham cites an incident in which 14 officers of Soroti City accused of allegedly stealing over 140 cartons of government hoes meant for the rural peasants were set free without being arraigned in court to answer charges of theft of government property in which they are being accused off.

In between June and July this year, more than 140 cartons of hoes donated by the government through the Ministry of Agriculture to the locals went missing from Soroti City stores under the custody of police. Some City officers were arrested but they were released after spending few days in police cells and the cases seems to have died a natural death,” adds Acham.

Paul Omer, the Mayor of Soroti City East Division said, the issue of those implicated in corruption scandals walking escort free has escalated corruption cases in Uganda.

“The weakness in government structures that often leave the culprits unpunished even when they are proven guilty, has encouraged many greedy individuals to engage in corruption which has greatly affected development of our country Uganda called the “Pearl of Africa”.

Meanwhile, the East Kyoga regional police spokesperson SP Gregory Oscar Ageca, clarified that by law, police are not allowed to detain a suspect beyond 48 hours, a reason they release suspects not only those accused of corruption but other crimes as well as investigations continue.

He explains that if the police are not yet able to charge the suspect within the 48 hours, the law mandates them to release a suspect on bond as investigations into the matter continue.

The regional police spokesperson Oscar Gregory Ageca challenged the public to ensure that cases of corruption are often reported to police for redress other than lamenting in silence.

“Some people complain in silence instead of reporting matters of corruption to police or to the IGG’s office.”

Godfrey Mubiru, the Deputy head in the office of the IGG in Soroti said, the delays in the investigations of corruption cases is not only in Teso but it cuts across the country.

He further clarified that investigations of corruption cases often delay because of lack of credible evidence and information to prosecute the suspects.

According to Mubiru, for a person to be charged over corruption, the plaintiff must provide concrete evidence against that person short of that, IGG can’t do much and that is the reason some of those alleged to have been engaged in corruption are released.

The State Minister for Ethics and Integrity, Hon Rose Lilly Akello acknowledged that lack of political will is hindering a fight against corruption and reiterated governments’ commitment to fight the vice which has affected the economic development of Uganda.

However, she tasked the police and office of the IGG to ensure that corruption cases are investigated comprehensively and the culprits are brought to book.

“We should not sit and watch people suffering, I want to request the investigating arms of the government to collaborate and ensure that we prosecute all perpetrators of corruption in courts of law,” the minister said.

Hon Rose Lilly Akello cited corruption as some of the main immoral acts that have continued to erode Uganda’s ethical values, thus endangering the fabric of the society, calling on parents to instill acceptable morals into their children at a tender age.

Despite the existence of agencies like Inspectorate of Government (IGG), the Office of the Auditor General (OAG), the Directorate of Ethics and Integrity (DEI), the Anticorruption Court and the State House Anti-Corruption Unit among others, which are established by government to fight corruption, the vice remains a monster that has dented the image of Uganda.

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