Government Hails Musaazi

The government has described the late Ignatius Kangave Musaaze as the father of cooperatives, whose nationalistic traits brought a lot of positive changes in pre-independence Uganda.

Musaazi, who passed away in 1990 is one of only two national heroes buried at the Kololo national heroes’ cemetery and is widely acknowledged as the founding father of Uganda’s Independence Movement.

He is among other things credited with founding Uganda’s first national political party – the Uganda National Congress (UNC) from which sprung present-day Uganda People’s Congress in 1961, and the first trade union – Uganda Motor Drivers Association, which later metamorphosed into the Uganda Amalgamated Transport and General Workers Union. The two are credited for presenting the first organized challenge to the colonial administration.

In 2007, the Musaazi family with support from Government set up the 1.K Musaazi Foundation to help immortalize Musaazi’s memory, consequently starting the I.K.Musaazi memorial lecturers that have since 2016 become an annual calendar event jointly organized with the Uhuru Institute for Social Development.

This year, celebrations will involve a week-long set of activities that will start with thanks-giving prayers at Namirembe cathedral on Monday 30th September 2019, and conclude with a memorial lecture, a fundraising dinner and the launch of a book, “Musaazi and the Early Struggle for Freedom and Unity” by Prof. George Shepherd at the Uganda Museum on Saturday, 5th October 2019.

During the course of the week, there will also be engagements with Cooperative Society and labor Union leaders, a nationwide screening of the Musaazi Documentary on all Vision Group affiliate Television Stations, and the annual I.K.Musaazi memorial lecture that will be hosted alongside fundraising dinner on Friday, to be presided over by President Museveni.

Leonard Okello, the Chief Executive Officer of the Uhuru Institute for Social Development told theCooperator that funds raised from the dinner will be used to set up the I.K Musaazi Innovations Institute, to serve as a leadership and innovation think tank inculcating cooperatives ideology among workers and cooperators across the country.

Addressing the media on the week-long activities at the Uganda Media Center on Wednesday, second deputy Prime Minister in charge of the East African Community Affairs Hon. Kirunda Kivejinja applauded Musaazi, noting that despite hailing from a rich family and attending elite schools, Musazi identified with ordinary citizens and fought sectarianism.

‘Musaazi left the comfort of government employment to lead and attract educated Ugandans into the cooperative movement. He traveled around the countryside organizing peasants into cooperative groups at every parish,’ Kivenjinja said.

Besides forming the first trade union, Musazi also formed the Uganda African Farmers Union with the aim of aggregating farmers’ issues and advocating for them with one voice before the colonial authorities.

Elizabeth Musazi, the daughter of the late I.K Musazi said although the name of her father isn’t talked often, he is one of the first black nationalists who lit up the African struggle for self-rule, which led to the final decolonization of the continent.

Who is Ignatius Kangave Musazi?

Born on 8 August 1905 to a Gombolola chief in Timuna village near Wobulenzi, off present-day Kampala-Gulu highway, Musazi was the eldest of nine brothers and thirteen sisters. He attended Mengo Senior School and King’s College Budo for his secondary education, before traveling to England for further studies.

Despite his affluent upbringing and a desire to become a priest that saw him spend several years in a theology college, Musazi changed his mind for political activism, after learning from his West African colleagues that liberation for the African peasant could only be achieved on a political platform, and not in the pulpit.

He went on to organize Ugandan peasants and elites through cooperatives and trade unions, founding the Uganda National Congress (UNC) – the first truly Ugandan nationwide political party in 1952. He died on October 20, 1990.

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Government registers over 240 fishing cooperatives

From George Maponga in Masvingo: Government has registered over 240 fishing cooperatives here as it seeks to leverage on the province’s high dam density to improve household disposable incomes and grow the economy in line with President Mnangagwa’s vision to make Zimbabwe an upper-middle income economy by 2030.

Registration of the cooperatives is being done by the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development, which also offers training to members on how to efficiently run them.

The majority of the cooperatives were from Chivi and Masvingo districts, which have the highest number of dams in the province.

Most of the beneficiaries were women and youths, with a large percentage of the cooperatives eyeing the potentially lucrative fishing operations at Tugwi-Mukosi, which is the country’s largest inland dam.

Provincial development officer in the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Mr Joseph Mupinga said the registration of fishing cooperatives after training of members was aimed at boosting nutrition in rural communities while boosting their household incomes.

“We have so far registered north of 240 fishing cooperatives after training members on how to run cooperatives and the cooperatives are mostly concentrated in Chivi and Masvingo districts, with other districts such as Chiredzi and Gutu having a small share.”

“Most of the fishing cooperatives will be operating at Tugwi-Mukosi Dam in Chivi, and these cooperatives will undoubtedly boost food and nutrition security at house and community levels, and reduce poverty through opening avenues for improved income generation,” he said.

Mr Mupinga said fishing had the potential to transform lives of the rural populace across Masvingo, which has more than seven big dams.

The birth of fishing cooperatives was also a boon for employment creation, especially among youths as the ventures had potential to expand into big business, whose success will have positive spin-offs on the national economy.

Tugwi-Mukosi is the flagship of the commercial fishing ventures in Masvingo, with the dam being the nerve centre of Government’s Command Fisheries programme.

More than 200 000 fingerlings (young fish) were three years ago stocked in the dam for breeding purposes under Command Fisheries, with the exercise expected to be replicated in other dams dotted around Masvingo. (Source/ The Herald)

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Agriculture Input Handouts Encouraging Laziness among Farmers

Kampala, Uganda: A government program to give out free agricultural inputs including hand-held hoes will lead to laziness, says the Chairman West Nile Seed Multiplication Cooperative Society Uzelle Adam Mohammad during the Coop360 Leaders’ Orientation programme spearheaded by The Uhuru Institute for Social development last week at Kyoto spiritual Center Namugongo.

While the government argues that the plan will lessen the financial burden on the largely peasant farmers across the country, Uzelle said giving free inputs will encourage laziness among farmers.

He says the government should instead provide cheap credit to help farmers acquire heavy-duty agricultural machinery and input for commercial farming.

He was speaking at the Coop360 Leaders’ Orientation programme spearheaded by The Uhuru Institute for Social Development last week at Kyoto Spiritual Center, Namugongo.

“The government must stop offering cheap inputs like hand-held hoes that cannot improve the welfare of farmers but rather undermine efforts to mechanize the agricultural sector,” said Uzelle.

Adding, “We (farmers) have become beggars; we always wait for free things from the government, which is wrong,” Uzelle decried, “today, these hand hoes are being delivered by the president, is that one really normal? Something you can buy for just Shs10,000?” he questioned.

The government, in a bid to promote agricultural productivity, has provided support to smallholder farmers through the distribution of seedlings, ox-plough, hand-held hoes, and other farm inputs.

Relatedly, the Minister for Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja at the 9th Joint Agricultural Sector Review (JASAR) held in Kampala last month revealed that the ministry would acquire and distribute 162 tractors, 200 lower mechanization equipment and 130 solar pumps.

This is in addition to 284 tractors and two earth moving equipment already procured by the government to be offered to farmers with the aim of, “unlocking systematic constraints affecting smallholder farmers,” Ssempijja said.

Several farmer groups have in the past called on the government to make available affordable credit for acquiring machinery. They also want the government to improve on monitoring of programs like Operation Wealth Creation to boost agricultural productivity.

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West Nile Cooperative Union decries delayed Compensation for war losses

Leaders of West Nile Cooperative Union Limited (WNCU) have asked that the government compensates them for property that the Union lost during the insurgency period between 1979 to 1986 war.

Tom Anguyo, the WNCU chairperson told thecooperator that during the tumultuous period between the overthrow of Idi Amin and later the 1981-86 war that saw the NRM come to power, the Union had its structures ruined, lost a fuel station, and several of its trucks. He said that since then, the Union has struggled to recover, and is now demanding compensation to the tune of Shs.1trillion.

Anguyo made the remarks on Friday, while addressing the State Minister of Investment and Privatization, Evelyn Anite, who was in Arua to preside over the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the leaders of WNCU and the officials of Gloveg – Agri, an agricultural extension services company at the union headquarters in Wandi trading center, Katrini sub-county, Arua district.

WNCU is the latest cooperative Union to decry delayed compensation for war losses suffered during the NRA/M bush-war. In April this year, theCooperator reported how over 10 cooperative unions were still demanding compensation accrued from the same war, amounting to over shs.162billion.

Anguyo said that WNCU had submitted its own request for compensation in 2007, but have yet to hear from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives, twelve years later. He said that during that period, cooperatives from other regions like Bugisu have received their compensation, and wondered why those from West Nile had not been tended to.

Last month, the Ministry of Trade officials were summoned before Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee over the same issue of delayed compensation for cooperatives. According to the Auditor General’s Report of 2017/2018, the government had allocated shs.2billion for compensations, yet no payments had so far been affected.

Responding to queries from MPs, the Ministry’s acting Permanent Secretary Grace Adong told the committee that the ministry was already processing requests for compensation from 22 cooperative unions, with 7 of those already endorsed for compensation while 17 remained under verification by the inter-ministerial verification committee. When contacted, the Ministry of Trade was reluctant to confirm whether WNCU was part of the already verified ones or those still under consideration.

But Anguyo says they’re running out of patience. “When you factor in inflation, our debt is now worth about shs.1trillion. Today, we are kindly requesting that our President hears our voice,” he pleaded to Anite.

Speaking after Anguyo, Anite said she was not aware that WNCU had a demand to be fulfilled by the government, but promised to follow it up now that it had been brought to her attention. “I believe that President Museveni is going to support this cooperative union and fulfill your compensation. Shs.1trillion is little money compared to what he has given out,” Anite said.

She applauded the cooperators for progressively heeding the President’s call to grow commercial food crops in addition to tobacco, noting that by doing so, they were insuring themselves against famine, and the dangers of over-relying on a single agricultural product. “The President has been moving in all the districts in West Nile asking you to diversify your farming. Thanks to you(WNCU), farmers are now growing commercial food crops, instead of Tobacco alone, ” Anite said.

She pledged to support the union and ensure that the government gives it tractors and trucks to boost the commercialization of food crop production.

The 30-year partnership with Agloveg-Agri is targeted to progressively shift the over 20,000 farmers affiliated to the union from the production of tobacco under the monopoly of the British American Tobacco (BAT) to growing food crops like Soya beans, sim-sim, sorghum, maize and groundnuts on a commercial scale. Under the partnership, Agloveg-Agri will be responsible for finding market both locally and internationally for the new food-crops in addition to training farmers in modern farming methods, and availing quality seeds and inputs like fertilizers to the farmers.

Joel Aita, the Managing Director of Gloveg-Agri said that based on results, they will in the near future also consider adding sunflower and chia on the list of crops to be planted by the farmers.

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Need a house? Try cooperative societies

Housing is one of the essential needs of man. But because the mortgage sub-sector is not virile, building a house can take a decade or two for some while for others, it could be longer. OKWY IROEGBU-CHIKEZIE writes on how a cooperative society can assist not only individuals but also organisations to build their homes or estates.

A cooperative is an association of people to achieve a common goal through contributions.

One strategy deployed by the average Nigerian in becoming a landlord is through joining a credible cooperative society – thrift and credit.

The purposes of cooperatives are diverse. However, generally, they tend to serve their members better.

Organisations have found it convenient to encourage their members to form cooperative societies. Blue chip companies, such as Shell, Chevron, and Nigerian National Petroleum Corportation (NNPC), have cooperative societies.

Others are professionals groups, such as Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), and their counterparts in insurance, banks, higher institutions. They have thriving cooperatives, which own upscale estates, which in most cases, participants wouldn’t have been able to build individually and these dot the cities, especially new areas.

Prime Assets Housing Cooperative Society Managing Director Mr. Gbadebo Adejana said cooperatives create an umbrella for people.

He said it is more prominent in the informal sector where artisans and others join one for the sake of necessity, knowing that it is the only way they can muster strength to access credit to buy land.

After passing the hurdle of purchase and ownership of land through the cooperative, a member will thereafter, access more funds to start its development and pay at by instalments, he explained.

According to him, cooperative associations have the advantage of accessing loans and can bulk purchase building materials, such as cement, iron rods, paints, roofing sheets and locks and keys.

He added that manufacturers prefer to deal with cooperatives when the issue of credit arises.

On the objectives of his cooperative, he said it assists people to access funds to build their houses. Others are providing people the opportunity to buy properties and reconstruct them for their use, providing a 10-20 year micro-mortgage scheme for members, including real estate and other investment opportunities, for members.

Adejana continued: “For Prime Assets Housing Cooperative Society to deliver on their promises and better serve members, we partner reputable individuals and organisations, particularly, micro-finance banks, developers, mortgage institutions, building material manufacturers, suppliers, professionals in the building industry and related government establishments and agencies.”

For Festus Onibanjo, chairman, Fesdap Properties, owners of “Be a landlord today’ Cooperative Society, the core mandate of his cooperative is to provide a well-researched and negotiated clusters of landed properties for his members can buy.

He said: “We also assist in developing them into mini-estates and providing other services as may be required. For example, access to mortgage facilities below the market rate building materials, etc. We provide opportunities for members to borrow for growth in their business operations through their well-structured and professional managed thrift in association with participating micro-finance banks.”

A cooperative expert, Mr Salako Idris said companies should encourage their workers to form cooperative societies, adding that it not only remove financial burdens from them, but that it also enable the companies to concentrate on their mandate.

He said virile cooperative cooperatives provide members the platform to borrow money.

According to him, the country’s housing gap cannot be bridged by the government only and that there was the need for private sector support, especially from the cooperative societies. ( Source / The Nation)

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