Soya farmers reap big from bulking with local cooperative

Soya bean farmers in Acholi sub region who bulked their crop with a local cooperative at a time when market rates had dropped precipitously are starting to smile following a surge in prices over the last four weeks.

The price for kilogram of soya beans which had dropped to Shs 600 has now doubled to Shs 1,200.

According to Robert Wagwanga, the Chairperson, Bobi United Grain Producers Cooperative in Omoro district, some farmers took advantage of the co-op’s bulking services to ride out the trying period and are now laughing their way to the bank.

“We have so far sold 150 metric tonnes of soya beans to bulk buyers from Minakulu, who then export it to neighbouring Kenya,” he revealed.

Wagwanga however said that many farmers who were impatient or sold their crop earlier because of urgent financial needs have missed out.

“We have over 700 farmers who grew soya beans this season but only 150 bulked at the cooperative store. Many farmers opted to sell off their produce individually because of urgent needs,” he said.

Geoffrey Ojok, a soya bean farmer from Omel Sub County in Gulu district said that he is happy that his patience has paid off.

“I managed to earn Shs 480,000 from my four bags of soya beans. I am happy that I did not sell my soya beans when prices were very low,” he said.

Achola Milly, a soya bean farmer from Kiceke village, Gulu district harvested five bags of the crop and earned Shs 600,000 from their sale.

“This is the money I am going to use to pay school fees for my daughter who is in senior four,” said the relieved mother whose daughter resumes school next week.

Mary Akwero, another soya bean farmer from Kalongo Town Council in Agago district said the price increase has rejuvenated her morale to grow the crop.

Akwero who also grows maize and cotton for commercial purposes said:

“I had made up my mind to stop growing soya beans because of the drop in prices. But I will now continue growing it. The new price has made me smile again.”

Charles Odyek, the Chairperson of Lukole in Agago district says farmers have started bulking their soya beans at the co-op’s store after prices of the crop started to increase.

“We already have 400 metric tonnes of soya harvested and farmers are still harvesting more. I expect more 1,200 metric tonnes to be harvested,” Odyek said.

He also predicts that the price of soya bean will further increase.

Geoffrey Komakech, the Chairperson of the business community in Otwee Town Council, Amuru district confirmed the development which has been welcomed by farmers.

“For the last two weeks, we have had bulk buyers coming from Lango to buy soya beans at Shs 1, 200 per kilogram.

Soya bean has in recent years become an important source of income for many farmers in Acoli and Lango sub regions.

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Gulu city’s sludge manure to undergo testing

Despite the high demand for sludge manure by vegetable farmers in Gulu, the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) has said it cannot start selling the organic manure until it’s tested for heavy metals that could be harmful to humans.

Dr. Silver Mugisha, the Managing Director National Water and Sewerage who visited the sludge manure producing site located in Cubu village, Pece-Laroo division in Gulu city last week made the pronouncement after site officials informed him that the laboratories in the region currently do not have the capacity to test for heavy metals.

Kennedy Geria, the Senior Project Engineer at National Water and Sewerage Corporation said that there has been huge demand for the manure especially from vegetable farmers.

“Now that many people are going into commercial farming and subsistence farming, many will demand for this manure because it is organic, unlike the synthetic ones sold in shops,” he said.

He said that in Kampala and Arua where sludge manure plants exist, the demand has been overwhelming especially from the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), and from individual farmers.

“Apart from private farmers, our potential market in Gulu is Gulu University’s Faculty of Agriculture and Gulu City Authority,” Geria said.

However, Geria said customers will have to wait before they can access the manure because NWSC’s lab in Gulu does not have the capacity to test for heavy metals like copper, cadmium, lead and zinc which could have adverse effects on humans.

Geria says these heavy metals are common in industrialized cities with leather and textile industries, although he believes that the danger is relatively low in Gulu since the level of industrialization is still low

The sludge manure plant is part of the first phase of a Shs 82 billion project to upgrade water and sanitation funded by the World Bank and German Development bank (KFW).

Geria said that the sludge manure plant has a capacity to produce 3 cubic meters of sludge manure daily.

Sludge manure, which is made out of the faecal matter drained from private toilets and sewer systems, is used for growing vegetables and for other agricultural uses like balancing soil acidity.

However, if not handled well, the manure may contain heavy metals like mercury and phosphate which can cause harm like lung damage, memory problems and high blood pressure among others.

Reuben Kafero who grows vegetables like sukuma wiki, cucumbers, chilli peppers, and pumpkins said the sludge manure will improve soils on his already exhausted land.

“I will start buying sludge manure once it’s on the market because sludge manure has no effects on the soil since it decomposes,” he said.

Sandra Apio, another vegetable farmer who mainly grows tomatoes and cabbages asked NWSC to speed up the process of testing the sludge manure for heavy metals so that it can be accessible to farmers.

According to Geria, the manure will be ready in December. NWSC sells a 50kg bag of manure at Shs 5,000.

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Youth urged to invest in agriculture

Antonio Querido, Country Representative of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) in Uganda has appealed to the youth to invest along the agricultural value chains as a measure to reduce growing youth unemployment in the country.

Querido made the observation yesterday during the launch of the second round of the Youth Inspiring Youth in Agriculture (YIYA) initiative at the Uganda Media Centre.

“Reports indicate that many capable and productive youth in Uganda tend to shun agriculture due to the risks involved, its intensive nature and low profitability,” he said.

He pointed out that it will be difficult for investment and development to generate sufficient jobs to absorb Uganda’s large and growing youth population, adding:

“If we are to make substantial progress towards attaining national and global aspirations for sustainable development, it’s important to engage and reengage the youth in productive enterprises like agriculture and agribusiness.”

He said that FAO in Uganda is working with various stakeholders to address the issue of youth unemployment through a number of interventions aimed at tackling poverty eradication, reducing food insecurity, climate change mitigation and eliminating gender disparities, aimed to promote value addition to benefit enterprises of young people.

The Minister of State for Fisheries, Hon. Hellen Adoa said that government, with support from FAO launched in 2017 the National Strategy for Youth Employment in Agriculture to guide state and non-state actors in creating decent employment for youth in Agriculture.

The YIYA initiative, a nationwide competition aimed at promoting youth employment in the agricultural sector by fostering role models of youth agriprenuers, was launched in 2017 in partnership with the National Technical Coordination Platform and the ministry of Agriculture.

Adoa said that through the initiative, 25 of the best youth agriprenuers were selected and awarded with cash and technical training as Round One Youth Champions.

“Due to the success of Round One of the YIYA initiative, the National Technical Coordination Platform is again inviting youth aged 18-35 to take part in of the YIYA initiative 2020. This model has proved successful and we would like to scale up the youth champions to become part of a nation-wide mentorship program,” Adoa said.

The Uganda National Household Survey of 2017 indicates that 75.2% of Uganda’s population is below 30 years. However, many of these young people are either unemployed or under-employed, a situation that the FAO Representative to Uganda believes could be reversed through investment and re-engagement of the youth in Agricultural value chains.

To participate in the second round of the YIYA initiative 2020, youths have been urged to register with District Production and Marketing Officers, district offices of Uganda National Farmers Federation or on the website of Young Farmers Champions Network.

For Khamutima Tumwebaze, a youthful coffee farmer in Western Uganda, member of Mpororo SACCO in Rukungiri and CEO of the Young Farmers Champions Network, the biggest challenge to youth in Uganda is access to financing and inadequacy in the technical knowledge necessary to operate youth enterprises.

“Access to capital and financing is a limitation most young farmers,” he said.

“We are working to support young people come up with innovative business plans, keep proper records and be investment ready because financial institutions don’t invest in high risk areas. So, we try to reduce the risk by organizing young people,” Tumwebaze said.

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NDA shuts down 80 veterinary drug shops for non-compliance

The National Drug Authority has shut down a total of 80 veterinary drug shops and agro-chemical shops in South Western Uganda for failure to comply with standards.

The drug shops were closed during a 15-day spot-supervision exercise conducted by the Authority to ensure that dealers in veterinary drugs comply with the stipulated standards.

According to Kenneth Kiiza, NDA’s Regional Manager for Mbarara area which comprises south Western Uganda, the closed drug shops are from the areas of Mbarara, Lyantonde, Ntungamo, Kazo, Kitagwenda among others.

Speaking to the media last Friday at the NDA offices, Kiiza revealed that the authority had inspected over 326 outlets in the area and found out that 80 of them were not compliant with NDA’s standards for veterinary drug shops.

He added that a total of 50 boxes of drugs were impounded during the operation.

“This exercise was aimed at improving the supply and delivery of veterinary drugs in South Western region,” he said.

Dr. Andrew Akashaba, the Mbarara District Veterinary Officer said that private veterinarians have been tasked to register with the district for easy monitoring and quality assurance.

Johnson Turyagumanawe, a veterinary drugs dealer in Mbarara central market welcomed the move and proposed that it should be made regular in order to get rid of quacks who take advantage of laxity by the NDA to defraud unsuspecting members of the public.

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MUASA boss threatens strike over staff salaries as universities reopen

Following the recent directive by President Museveni lifting lockdown on schools, Makerere University Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe instructed staff to report back to their respective duty stations with immediate effect, as the University plans to reopen on 3rd October 2020, after more than six months of closure.

However, as public universities prepare to resume business, the Chairperson of the Forum for Academic Staff in Public Universities (FASPU), Dr. Deus Kamunyu Muhwezi, who also heads Makerere University Academic Staff Association (MUASA), has warned that with the reopening of academic institutions, their expectation is that government will deliver on its promise to enhance remuneration for lecturers in public universities.

“We are sure, in the circumstances government would have an alternative for us because, they cannot possibly think we will keep quiet,” Kamunyu said.

The MUASA head says that staff negotiations with government fell flat with the outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent lockdown pronouncement on lockdown, something he now says they will navigate and see to it that government meets its part of bargain to the teaching staff.

“Our staff who were not properly enhanced as pro rata would have demanded are waiting for an answer, which answer lies with government.”

He hinted at trouble should government renege on its pledge in this matter.

“I hope government knows this was a solid commitment from The Fountain of Honour, which we also take very seriously, and that may threaten harmony, undermine easy reopening of the Universities and push us to unfair situations,” Kamunyu agitated.

Although government recently enhanced salary for professors in public universities to Shs 15m per month as initially agreed in 2014, Kamunyu revealed that majority of university staff remain dissatisfied by the decision to up only the professors’ pay in contravention of an agreement to increase staff compensation across the board.

“We had informed government that if they go ahead to deviate from the mode of operation originally agreed, then we would lay down our tools. That decision is still there!” Kamunyu cautioned.

Only about 300 out of over 2,900 academic staff employed by public universities are professors, with majority being Assistant Lecturers, Lecturers or Senior Lecturers.

The decision to enhance only professors’ pay has been interpreted by some as an attempt to ring fence these positions for a few individuals at a time when universities are allegedly stalling on staff promotion.

Also, with Senior Lecturers now earning about Shs 9m, four shy of the promised Shs 13m, the move has entrenched disharmony among university staff.

COVID-19 impact

Kamunyu also pointed out the impact COVID-19 has had on staff performance and social welfare.

“Our wellbeing extends to social support. There are some things we do to keep moving which are inherent in our culture that have also been discontinued. Our institutions are not very well positioned to offer necessary social support to staff and students,” he explained.

For Filbert Baguma, the Secretary General of Uganda National Teachers Union (UNATU), the absence of necessary psycho-social support by Government to teachers, students and parents drastic affected by lockdown of schools is expected to devastate the teaching-learning process.

“Parents, teachers and learners currently have psychological torture: learners are worried about their future, the parents have failed to manage children at home and teachers, some of whom had their last salary in February, don’t know when they will get back to class,” Baguma said.

In its plan to reopen school, government has allowed finalists and students in candidate classes to return in October, while the fate of the other students remains unclear. In his last address, the President indicated that these could resume in January next year.

Both Kamunyu and Baguma maintain that the ongoing disruption of schools due to COVID-19 underscores the need for government and academic institutions to plan for such crises and build ICT infrastructure to support distance learning.

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Wawoto Kacel Cooperative empowering vulnerable women through arts and crafts

Wawoto Kacel Cooperative Society in Gulu City is helping hundreds of vulnerable women who lack access to land to regain their dignity through arts and crafts.

The beneficiaries, who include former abductees of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), women living with HIV/AIDS, people with disabilities (PWDs), orphans and single mothers are usually referred to the cooperative by Comboni Samaritan, a faith-based charitable organization in Gulu that helped form and register the cooperative.

Wawoto Kacel means “let us move together”.

The cooperative was started in 1997 by a group of women with the aim of supporting people living with HIV, disabilities, orphans, formerly abducted and single mothers.

According to Immaculate Adong, the Manager Wawoto Kacel Cooperative, most of these women are unable to engage in agriculture because they have no access to land.

In a bid to find an alternative income source, the women took to making arts and crafts for sale. Today, they mostly weave, and make tie and dye pieces such as clothing, in addition to making greeting cards, beads, knitting and embroidery.

“I am happy that the women are now able to sustain themselves through working and build back their self-esteem,” Adong said.

At the beginning, the women started by making items which they would sell to staff of Comboni Samaritan. As the business grew, they decided to register as a cooperative in order organise better and target a wider market in Italy.

In fact, a significant portion of the coop’s sales are outside the country since, members say, their products which include kitchen linen like aprons, mittens, and table runners and stylish accessories like ear rings, necklaces and shawls among others are not well appreciated by locals.

“Our people don’t value our products; that is why the greater percentage of our products are sold in foreign markets. Good Samaritans of Italy has always helped us to find market for our products,” Adong said.

Adong said the women are paid starting from Shs 100,000 up, depending on the amount of work done. Many also engage in other money making activities like petty trade to supplement their income from the arts and crafts business.

Aciro Christine, a 38-year old mother of five who was abducted at 13 years of age, says Wawoto Kacel Cooperative has enabled her to cater for her children.

“I returned from captivity in 2008 and found both my parents had died. I was forced to come to Gulu city to fend for my children because my uncles did not welcome me back,” she narrates.

Through Comboni Samaritans, Aciro said she was connected to Wawoto Kacel Cooperative Society where she was taught how to weave.

“Three of my children were born in captivity and therefore rely on me to provide for them. My dream is to one day own land where I can build a home for my children,” she said.

Kevin Lamwaka, a 27-year old mother of two who is also the cooperative’s Weaving Section leader, said that being part of the cooperative since 2016 has enabled her supplement her husband’s income.

“I am now financially independent. I don’t ask my husband for everything because I also work,” she said, adding that customers love their products like shawls and bed sheets because they are handmade.

The organization currently employs 50 women but has benefitted over 1,000 since its inception.

Wawoto Kacel provides members and their children with free health care services, and they also benefit from micro credit at 5% interest rate.

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Birunga Dairy, farmers feud over Shs 670m

A row has erupted between Birunga Dairy and more than 500 farmers in Ntungamo district over Shs 670m in unpaid dues.

The farmers who hail from Rushenyi County in Ntungamo district have also petitioned President Yoweri Museveni over alleged failure by Birunga Dairy to pay them Shs 670m for milk they supplied to the milk processer last year.

The farmers, who accuse Birunga Dairy’s proprietor, Innocent Bisangwa, of making empty promises with regard to their payment say their businesses are suffering as a result.

Inside the closed milk collection center at Nshenyi in Rubaare Town council -Ntungamo district. Photo by Lauben Rugyendo

One of the petitioners, Joseph Nuunu, says that many locals who have been supplying the dairy with milk between last year and early this year are now stuck and on the verge of abandoning the business of dairy farming altogether.

John Bosco Ruhangasiimwe, another petitioner, says that the embattled farmers have no other source of income. He expressed hope that the farmers’ appeal to the president would bear fruit.

“We decided to bring this matter to the President’s attention so that he can come to our rescue.”

Moreen Mugyenyi, one of the aggrieved farmers, says that their only source of livelihood has been brought to a halt.

Mugyenyi, who says she used to supply Birunga Dairy with between 75-80 litres of milk daily, revealed that the company, which processes the popular Highland milk, owes her Shs 30m.

“Closure of the Uganda-Rwanda border turned to be serious for them [Birunga Dairy] since their products had a bigger market in Rwanda,” Mugyenyi says.

Ronald Turyagumanawe, another farmer, says that the already tough situation was worsened by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which left them out of business.

Proprietor responds

For his part, Bisangwa the proprietor of Birunga Dairy blames the downturn of his business on the bad relations between Uganda and her neighbours.

”I used to supply milk to Rwanda and Kenya, but due to the bad relations with our neighbours, I lost my main market and closed down operations,” he said.

Nevertheless, Bisangwa urged the farmers not to lose hope, revealing that he is pursuing a recapitalization plan that will see the dairy resume operations and clear all outstanding debts with its suppliers.

Still, he contends that the Shs 670m debt that the farmers are claiming is an exaggeration of the reality since his record books indicate a figure only half their claim.

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Moroto traders decry delay in completion of main market

Moroto Municipality Market vendors have expressed disappointment over the delayed completion of the main market.

Moroto market is being constructed under the government’s Markets and Agriculture Trade Improvement Program (MATIP), with funding from both government of Uganda and the Arab Bank of Economic Development in Africa (BADEA).

The new market being constructed by Ambitious Construction Ltd will have shops, stalls, open spaces, toilet facilities, parking and ramps for easy access by people with Disabilities (PWDs).

The project, which is being supervised by the ministry of Local Government, will be handed over to the Moroto Municipal Authority upon completion and is expected to house 4,000 traders.

Construction works on Moroto market commenced two years ago and were due for completion in December last year. However, close to a year later, works are still ongoing, something that has not gone down well with the traders.

Namboze Alifa, one of the traders, said that the Town Clerk of Moroto Municipality, Isaiah Tumwesigye had promised traders that the market would be complete and fully operational between September 1 and December 2019, but that is yet to materialize.

“We are wondering what’s going on. Nobody has explained why the market has taken so long to finish, or when it will be completed, and yet we are losing our products to thieves every night,” she said.

Simon Wamuno, the vice Chairman of Moroto Municipal Traders Association affirmed that the delay in finishing the facility was exposing traders to losses from burglary.

“Most of our traders operate from mud and wattle houses which thieves easily break into and steal from. We had hoped that if the construction of the market is done quickly we would not continue to incur losses,” he said.

But Robert Kairu, the Moroto Municipal Engineer, urged the traders to be patient and allow the contractor complete all the work.

“It’s true the completion of the work has been a little bit delayed but it’s in the final stages. I appeal to our traders to be patient,” he said.

According to Kairu, after completion of the market, the Municipal Council will remove evict all the container-shops from the major streets of Moroto.

“We have very many containers that are being used as shops in our streets, but as soon as this market is completed, we shall push everyone into the market and no more containers will be allowed in the town,” he said.

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Soroti fruits factory set to resume buying fruits

Fruits farmers in Teso and Acholi regions have reason to smile following an announcement by the Soroti fruit factory that it will resume buying fruits from the farmers as the economy begins to pick up in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The announcement was made by the factory’s Executive Director, Douglas Kakyuku Ndawula in an interview with theCooperator.

Ndawula said the factory’s management had suspended buying fruits from farmers due to the nationwide COVID-19 lockdown and follow-up restrictions that affected the factory’s sales.

“Now that the market is picking up seriously after the lockdown was lifted, we are registering fairly good sales and will soon start buying fruits from the farmers,” he said.

According to Ndawula, the 87% drop in sales resulting from business closures during lockdown was slowly being reversed, with the factory now registering a 55% gain in sales.

He said the factory will start buying fruits from farmers by next week and called upon fruit farmers in Teso, Acholi regions to be ready to supply the factory with fruits.

The factory which is located in Soroti was established in 2014 by the government of Uganda as an investment promotion initiative aimed at supporting value addition in fruit processing for the promotion of industrial growth, income diversification and increasing household incomes.

According to Ndawula, since the factory started its operations, they have so far procured about 2,500,000 kilograms of oranges and mangoes from more than 109 farmer cooperatives to produce ready-to-drink juice under the company’s Teju brand, as well as fruit concentrate.

“Our main products are Juice concentrates and ready-to-drink mango, orange and lemon juice which must meet the required standards, domestically, regionally and internationally.

He urged farmers to focus on cultivating improved fruit varieties that are needed by the factory.

“The factory will only buy improved mango varieties including Boribo, Kakule, Tommy Atkins, Zillet, Apple Mango, Kent, Keitt and Haden, while for oranges we only buy Valencia, Washington Naval and Hamiline,” he said.

Meanwhile many farmers welcomed the factory’s move to resume buying fruits, describing it as a great relief to farmers who have endured harsh living conditions under the COVID-19 pandemic.

Samson Opolot, one of the fruit farmers in Atira Sub County in Serere district, hopes to earn some money to pay school fees now that schools have been allowed to open on October, 15.

“When the President opened up candidate classes on Sunday, I was speechless because I had nowhere to get school fees. But if the factory resumes buying fruits next week, that will save some of us,” he said.

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Help us protect our vanilla, ex-rebels ask government

A group of former Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels who denounced rebellion and were reunited to their families in Kitholhu sub-county Kasese district have demanded for protection as government provides them with vanilla vines for planting.

Gilbert Baluku, one of the project beneficiaries, noted with concern that vanilla growing in Kasese has been at the centre of many domestic wrangles, sometimes resulting in death.

“As government brings us this high-value crop for planting, it should also know that it has been a centre for conflicts and killings as couples and children try to steal it during harvesting,” Baluku said.

He appealed to government to provide the ex- rebels with training on how to harmoniously plan for and manage the crop to avoid conflicts come harvest time.

Government, through the Amnesty Commission, on Tuesday last week distributed vanilla vines to more than 50 ex-ADF combatants in Kitholhu sub-county at the –Kasese-DRC border in order to boost their household incomes.

According to Msgr. Thomas Kisembo, the Commissioner, Amnesty Commission, the aim of giving the ex-combatants the high-value crop was to empower them and provide them with alternatives so that they would not be lured back into rebel activities.

Kisembo warned the ex-rebels against getting back to war, and urged them to focus instead on developmental projects that would help their embattled families, saying that the income from the project would help them improve their livelihoods.

“We have given you this vanilla in order to increase your wealth and not to be fooled by politicians who are only seeking political gain. As we enter into this political season, concentrate on your economic activities and do not be diverted by anyone,” he appealed.

The Commissioner’s concern about the possible return to violence by the ex-combatants was echoed by other speakers at the event, with many stressing the need to embrace peace.

Capt. Ronald Sekatawa, the Chief Mobiliser for Amnesty Commission, advised beneficiaries to avoid fighting over political differences.

“We (Amnesty Commission) have been on the ground with the security agencies, monitoring their (ex-combatants’) operations. That is the reason we are engaging them now- so that they do not get diverted again,” he said.

Ssekatawa added that the Commission has formed an alliance with security agencies to protect the beneficiaries from being used to fight against the government during election time.

Kitholhu is one the sub-counties in Kasese where Allied Democratic Forces had deep roots in the late 1990s and has been a cause for concern to the security forces in the district since then.

Obed Masereka, another beneficiary, applauded the commission for the vanilla initiative, which he said would get the ex-rebels out of poverty after they “wasted a lot of time in the bush”.

The Amnesty Commission has distributed vanilla vines to more than 200 ex-combatants in Mahango ,Bugoye , Mpondwe and Kitholhu sub-counties since the year begun.

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