Ntungamo Farmers Optimistc as First Lady Launches Pineapple Factory

Ntungamo: First lady Janet Museveni has advised farmers in the country to embark on value addition if they are to realize more benefits from Agriculture.

Mrs. Museveni was on Monday evening speaking that the opening of pineapple juice processing factory at Nyamukana in Nyamukana town council Ntungamo district.

The shs.1.4 billion factory has the capacity to process 700 pineapples and produce over 1000 litters in an hour and can absorb a total of 5600 pineapples a day.

Established by the Uganda Industrial Research Institute(UIRI), the factory is expected to operate 8 hours a day, and will be managed and operated by Nyakihanga Fruits and Vegetable Grower’s Co-operative society.

Urging farmers to seize the opportunity presented by the factory, the First Lady challenged farmers to shun old farming practices that deplete the soil through soil erosion and exhaustion, to be able to produce pineapples all year round and be able to sustain the factory’s demand.

“The President has been talking about creating wealth and raising household incomes. This is now your opportunity. Take advantage of this factory,” she urged.

Flanking the First lady, the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation Dr. Elioda Tumwesigye applauded UIRU for its work in standardizing industrial output, arguing that quality standards have been the biggest challenge for Ugandan industrial products.

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Wazalendo to conduct an impact audit on its Shs.890 billion loans

Kampala, Uganda: The Uganda Peoples Defense Forces Savings and credit scheme – Wazalendo has announced it is going to embark on an impact assessment of all loans given out to its members since the SACCO’s inception, as a way of appraising the SACCO’s performance in regard to uplifting the social welfare of its members.

In an interview with theCooperator, Wazalendo’s board chairperson Maj.Gen.Sam Kavuma noted that since its inception in 2005, Wazalendo has disbursed over Shs.890billion to its members and that it was now time to take stock of what the money had done.

“In Wazalendo, we don’t make losses because we lend only to our members in active service. But now we want to find out if our money is making a positive difference in our members’ lives, and if not, what we can do about it going forward. That is why we are thinking of carrying out an evaluation impact assessment on the cumulative loans given out so far since 2007,” he explained.

Kavuma said the army will conduct the evaluation exercise in even the remotest of villages, wherever its officers come from. He said he has always advised members who borrow money to desist from investing their monies on “things that appear nice, cost millions of money but don’t make any returns.”

“You find someone buying a very expensive phone at say shs.3million, yet if that person invested the 3million in goats, he would have purchased at least 30 goats. Considering that a goat produces twice in a year, he would have 90 goats in a year and over 900 goats in 10 years. Would that person still be poor?” he asked, rhetorically.

He warned members against investing their borrowed money on liabilities, noting that the essence of borrowing should be to invest in things that have long-term returns. “A member borrows money and buys a car and even before he drives it, he is told the tyres are old, he needs new ones, he needs fuel, third party and so on. The car starts consuming your money even before you reach home. The car may even be stolen before you reach home as you boast to friends in a bar,” he said.

He urged members to invest in assets – things that have returns, like poultry, cows, goats piggery. “Invest in things that pay you back, either daily, weekly, monthly or annually,” he advised.

With a membership of over 67,000 members, Wazalendo remains Uganda’s biggest and arguably most successful SACCO. It is also the 6th biggest on the continent.

At its annual General Meeting last year held in Lugazi, the SACCO announced it had made a profit of shs.31.1 billion that was given out as dividends to its members.

“We can’t say we don’t have issues as Wazalendo. But as a savings scheme we are doing well, save for issues such as deaths, desertions, and retirements that are unavoidable,” said Kavuma.

He explained that when someone dies, deserts or retires, it affects the SACCO’s numbers not only in terms of membership size, but also in savings. “When someone retires he/she gets all his shares and savings and goes away and that is automatically a reduction. When they desert, it means we’ve lost out on savings. And when a member dies, all savings and shares are offset. All these affect the growth of the scheme,” he noted.

As a buffer against such eventualities, Wazalendo has put in place a Loan Protection Fund (LPF) that acts us its internal insurance. “Any member who gets a loan is charged 2% to cater for deaths and desertions. That is why when a member dies or deserts, we don’t follow his/her family,” Kavuma explained.

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Bugisu Cooperative Union to Launch SACCO to Support Member Farmers

Bugisu Cooperative Union(BCU) has pledged to have a member Savings and Credit Cooperative(SACCO) in operation by March 2020, to revitalize the union’s operations and improve the overall wellbeing of member farmers.

Johny Isaiah Sasaga, the prospective SACCO’s head told theCooperator that the SACCO hopes to beef up coffee production among the union’s farmers, by extending loans and advance financing to farmers to stave off competition from other coffee dealers.

“The primary reason of starting this SACCO is to financially empower our members with capital base and coffee financing,” he says.

Dubbed BCU SACCO, the financial cooperative has already set up its headquarters in Mbale town, and is already in the process of opening nine other branches in the union’s 9 primary societies across Bugisu sub-region.

Sasaga says the collapse of the national Cooperative Bank two decades ago, gravely affected the Union’s operations, and that although maintained its resolve to mobilize members’ coffee, bulk and market it, they found it difficult to operate without a supportive banking entity.

“With our own SACCO now, it will be easier to support member farmers with loan advances, build a robust record system, and at the same time, be able to instill the culture of saving in our community of coffee farmers.” Sasaga, who is also a member of the BCU board, says.

So far, 500 BCU members have signed up for membership in the new SACCO, and the union leadership is optimistic, their financial cooperative will be officially inaugurated in March 2020.

Sasaga told theCooperator that when the SACCO begins full operations, members will be required to present passbooks or membership cards – including a letter from BCU guaranteeing them in order to get money from the SACCO.

The Union’s chairman, also Budadiri West Member of Parliament Nathan Nandala Mafabi is optimistic that the SACCO will further empower Bugisu’s most enduring cooperative, arguing that it will act as “an absolute connector which will unite the union farmers the more.”

Mafabi says that going forward, the union will be able to pay farmers via the SACCO branches across the region, instead of farmers incurring transport expenses to travel up to BCU headquarters in Mbale town for payments.

The establishment of the SACCO comes barely two months after the Union launched a commercial Radio station, BCU FM, the first such radio owned and managed by a farmers’ cooperative in Uganda.

Established in July 1954, Bugisu Cooperative Union is one of the oldest surviving cooperative unions in Uganda, specializing in the production and marketing of coffee in Bugisu sub-region.

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Bishop Stuart University to Commercialize Student Agri-Business Ideas

Bishop Stuart University(BSU) has announced it is moving to formally register an agribusiness incubation center, with a view of developing its student agri-business ideas for sale as commercial products.

The announcement was made by Prof. Mauda Kamatenesi, the University’s Vice-Chancellor following the University’s triumph as best exhibitor at the Regional Universities’ Forum for capacity building in agriculture (RUFORUM) expo in Ghana last month.

BSU beat 121 other African universities at the University of Cape Coast Ghana, from 2nd-6th December 2019, Dr. Rebecca Kalibwani, the principal investigator-in-charge of the BSU Agribusiness Incubation Hub (AIH) attributed the University’s win to their business incubation model, which he referred to as “unique.”

Kalibwani told theCooperator that with support from development partners, the University allows students to generate their own business ideas, from which it identifies outstanding ones that it then finances to fully develop and become competitive.

One such partner is AVSI. The Dutch foundation has partnered with BSU since 2017, and has since invested close to shs.200million in supporting the University’s agri-business programs. This year, it (AVSI) has pledged to offer startup funding of shs.5million to 10 students with the best agri-business ideas.

BSU is a member of the African agribusiness incubators’ network, and Kalibwani says the University is strongly oriented towards agri-business skills development.

“The foundation(AVSI) supports our skills development component. Together, we believe that imparting practical skills to our students is one way we can contribute to solving the unemployment problem, by producing job-creators and not merely job-seekers,” he says.

One of the University’s agri-business alumnus is James Katumbi, now a thriving producer of beetroot yogurt in Mbarara town. He uses local ingredients – alviera, mulling, beetroot, hibiscus, lemon, and milk to produce his yogurt, and says he’s already attracting a special market.

“Yogurt has been there but we have added a herbal aspect to it. In Africa we don’t have any herbal yogurt so I am fighting hanger but also catering for vulnerable people like girls who bleed a lot during their menstrual periods, who need to take a lot of beetroot. Here, they take it indirectly in the yogurt,” Katumba explains.

Katumba is unequivocal about the importance of practical education programs, arguing like Kalibwani, that only they can address the challenge of unemployment. To his fellow youth, he says:

“Stop lamenting about jobs just change the mindset to venture into practical courses because at the end you will not only graduate with a degree but also with a project that can earn you money.”

Kamatenesi now believes it’s high time the University and its students cashed in on their agri-business potential:

“We are processing URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau) and UNBS (Uganda National Bureau of Standards) numbers to register as a company, because we’re developing our students’ ideas into bankable agri-business solutions that should be paid for,” she says.

The vice-chancellor encouraged students to particularly focus on developing ideas that provide solutions for Uganda’s industrial needs, noting that industrial innovation was the future. “We must set our sights beyond BSU to the whole country now,” she says.

At the expo in Ghana, apart from the certificate, the BSU student exhibitors were awarded $200. “We’re motivated to aim for and compete at even bigger platforms,” Kamatenesi says.

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Bundibugyo Vanilla Farmers Mourn Losses to Heavy Rains

BUNDIBUGYO: Vanilla farmers in Bundibugyo district are counting losses following floods and landslides that have hit the area since last month.

Vanilla is mostly grown on the hilly slopes of the district, and alongside Cocoa, remains one of Bundibugyo’s most valuable cash crops. A kilogram of fresh vanilla fiber fetches Shs. 200,000. Many homes grow the crop on averagely about 100 square meters each, while those on a large scale plant it on an acre.

As last year wound down, farmers had anticipated to have their first harvest around December 15, only to be sabotaged by the onslaught of incessant, unexpected rains.

“I have half an acre of vanilla from which I expected to get millions. But now I’m not sure if I’ll be able to get even enough to cover my costs, thanks to these rains,” says Dan Muhumuza, who has been growing the crop for years now.

The heavy rains peaked between November and December 2019, and the Bundibugyo District Production Officer Light Kisembo says many farmers depending on Vanilla production for livelihood have been left helpless after floods & hailstorms destroyed their plantations.

“This has been a big tragedy to most farmers & the district at large because after waiting for about three years, heavy rains have washed away the only hope for farmers,” he says.

“Some farmers have bank loans, which they expected to clear after harvest,” he says.

Kisembo says that for most farmers, the loss is even more painful because of how long farmers have to tend to the crop from planting to harvest. Unlike other crops that take between 3-4 months, Vanilla takes up to three years to mature.

On average, an acre of vanilla can produce 200 kilograms of the crop per season. Middlemen buy a kilogram at Shs. 160,000, while established companies can buy it at as much as Shs. 200,000 per kilogram when mature.

Because of the high prices that the crop fetches, farmers in Bundibugyo have also had to contend with thieves, who are always out to steal the crop before it is ripe for harvest in gardens. As a result, farmers in the district have organized themselves into a group – Bundibugyo vanilla Wembule team, through which they hire armed security guards to guard their plantations.

This season, Muhumuza told theCooperator that he had anticipated to harvest about 100 kilograms of vanilla, and had invested significantly in safeguarding his plantation, going to lengths to hire a security guard. “I was paying him (the guard) Shs. 200,000 a month,” he says.

In total, Ronald Mutegeki, the Bundibugyo District LCV Chairperson says last month’s floods and hailstorms left 16 people dead, several homeless, and gardens destroyed.

“Government and well-meaning NGOs should come to our rescue, because the coming months will be hard, not only in terms of food for consumption but also in regard to household incomes,” he says.

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How a German Town is Cooperating to Solve its Energy Needs

A small town in the center of Germany has given the world a model for how to generate power on their terms. It all started back in 2005 in Wolfhagen, Germany when the city’s government decided not to renew a contract agreement with private company E.ON. The city and the people decided they would instead generate power through a public company – Stadtwerke Wolfhagen.

Things progressed in 2008 when everyone decided that by 2015, all household electricity will be provided from local renewable resources. The town committed to building a wind farm and solar park. To help pay for the project, the town decided to enlist the help of the citizens for a co-owned, co-produced energy system. This form of cooperative participation would allow the community to take part in a citizen-led movement, BürgerEnergieGenossenschaft, (BEG Wolfhagen), for a clean renewable town.

Martin Rühl, Director of the public company explained in 2011:

“Through the cooperative participation, we want to make the citizens not only co-owners and co-earners but through the form of direct participation in the Stadtwerke, also co-decisionmakers. For future projects, citizens and electricity customers will be at the table from the very beginning.”

The co-op was official back in 2012 by citizens that were in favor of the wind farm, and now they own 25% of the energy company. The more than 800 citizens who are members, are part of a company with a net worth of €3.9 million and are also involved in the decision-making process. Two of the co-op’s nine board members represent the citizens with voting rights on all issues. These include electricity production and supply for the region, along with energy prices and reinvestment.

The cooperative also has an energy-saving fund that receives funds directly from the profitable energy company. The fund is designed to support citizen-led initiatives and strategies for increasing energy efficiency, including innovative ways for achieving decarbonization.

As the original report states, this shows that the rapid decarbonization of our energy supply is wholly compatible with new models of economic democracy. “Strong and effective action to address the climate crisis can be met through processes of collective empowerment, without resorting to ecological authoritarianism.”

Instead of focusing on the bottom line of profits, which privately-owned companies do, this hybrid model involves the common interest of the community. We are in the middle of the most important climate crisis in human history. As humans, we cannot, and certainly should not sit back and allow a select few who have money to make decisions for all. It’s not about an uprising against power, instead of working together. This will take some of the pressure off of the governments from having to do everything, and it allows the common people to become more involved. Putting their money into things to help the planet, rather than “taxes,” that are a big mystery where that money goes. Global warming affects everyone, it’s time “everyone” has a say in how we go about rectifying it.

This story was first published via https://www.intelligentliving.co/german-town-powers-itself-community-co-op/

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Minister Gume Calls for More Accountability Among Cooperatives

State Minister for Cooperatives Fredrick Ngobi Gume has condemned persistent cases of fraud in cooperatives, arguing that they are undermining the country’s efforts towards cooperatives development.

Speaking at Wakiso District’s annual awards ceremony for the best performing cooperatives in the district held at Imperial Resort Hotel Entebbe on Thursday last week, Gume, who represented President Museveni as Chief Guest, urged cooperators to “take back control” of their cooperatives by getting more involved in the day-to-day running of their affairs, arguing that it is the only way they can hold management accountable and forestall abuse of member savings and investments.

“People are so reluctant to task management to account for their money. Some cooperators even fear the manager, who essentially is their employee. That’s irresponsible. Members must always task their cooperatives managers to account for every coin,” he urged.

Ngobi’s remarks come at a time when the Cooperatives’ apex body – Uganda Cooperative Alliance is beset by a governance and management crisis, with the institution’s General Secretary Ivan Asiimwe battling charges of forgery and fraud in courts of law.

In his keynote address, the Executive Director of The Uhuru Institute for Social Development, Leonard Okello challenged the cooperators to pay keen attention to the track record of candidates before electing them to office, noting that members’ choice of who leads them should be guided by the founding goals of the cooperative and who’s best suited to lead them towards attaining them.

Okello told the cooperators that while favorable government is an important enabler for development of cooperatives, the manner and quality of the leadership and management of cooperatives is even more important, and called upon cooperatives to keep proper books of record, profile members and be ready to take advantage of emerging business trends like the internet for marketing and advertising.

Wakiso Chief Administrative Officer Luke Lokuda applauded what he called a positive attitude towards cooperatives in the district, noting that cooperatives have been significantly responsible for the improving economic fortunes of the district. The district boasts of the highest number of cooperatives in the country with over 20,000 currently registered. This year alone, the district registered 77 new cooperatives.

This year, Tusitukirewamu Katabi Sub-county development SACCO emerged cooperative of the year in the district, while Kinakwekulakulanya SACCO took home the award of the most innovative cooperative. In the transport category, Bugonga Airport taxi operators SACCO bagged the best taxi operating cooperative society award, while the best Boda Boda cooperative award went to Kakiri Boda Boda Riders’ cooperative.

In other categories, Entebbe Teachers’ SACCO was awarded the best teachers’ cooperative society award, while Civil Aviation Authority SACCO received the best employee based cooperative award. Heifer international, Charitas Kampala and Hunger free Uganda were recognized as the most outstanding nongovernmental organizations.

The cooperatives were assessed and awarded based on their ability to comply with record-keeping and budget making, conducting in-time annual audits and submitting annual returns to the registrar of cooperatives.

Other criteria included concern for community member economic participation and being able to hold Annual General Meetings within 90 calendar days as prescribed by the law.

In his concluding remarks, Minister Gume advised cooperators to always find amicable ways to resolve conflicts in cooperatives, arguing that resolving matters internally would save them the money and time wasted in courts.

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Men and youths dominate saccos – report

In Summary

  • There are over 4.97 million individuals as well as corporate or institutional members in SACCOs.
  • Of the individual members, 60.65 per cent are men, while 34.23 per cent are women

More men in Kenya join Saccos than women, which defies the gender demographics in a country with slightly more women than men.

The youth are also increasingly involved in Sacco activities, which has in the past been perceived as a preserve of the old.

These are the findings of the Sacco Subsector Demographic Study Report 2019 that was launched last Saturday.

The Sacco Societies Regulatory Authority (Sasra) undertook the study, the first ever, on the 174 licensed deposit-taking Saccos (DT-Saccos) as at December 2018 to establish the demographic composition and distribution of Sacco membership.

There are over 4.97 million natural persons (individuals) as well as corporate or institutional members among the DT-Saccos.

Among the 4.97 million members, 4.78 million are individuals representing 96.2 per cent of the total membership.

Of the individual members, 60.65 per cent are men while 34.23 per cent are women.

Another 5.12 per cent were not disclosed as either male or female, meaning they may have not answered some questions about gender right during the study.

“The imbalance may however be attributed to the probable dominance by the male gender in key socio-economic activities, from which Saccos traditionally draw their membership such as agricultural production (dairy, tea, coffee production, etc); or formal employment opportunities,” reads the report in part.

The youth (aged between 18 and 35) account for 30.86 per cent of the total individual members, representing almost a third.

“This demystifies the public rhetoric that Sacco membership has no place for the youth,” the report reads.

Sasra chair John Munuve on Thursday said the Sacco subsector wants to eventually be able to grow its own financial base so as to transact any business without necessarily making reference to any other person or entity, especially banks.

“We know there will be a lot of resistance because nobody would like to sign away money. Banks benefit from the wealth of Saccos because all the clearing is done there,” said Munuve.

Munuve asked Cooperatives PS Ali Noor Ismail to help the Sacco subsector achieve that dream.

PS Noor said Cabinet had already approved the national cooperatives policy.

“The proposed regulations of the non-deposit taking Saccos has also been approved by the Cabinet,” the PS said.

The PS also announced that the establishment of a full investigations unit that will be domiciled in Sasra has been approved.

The unit will deal with issues of fraud, which the Saccos have been victims of on numerous occasions.

The unit will also deal with cases where individuals start Saccos, collect money from members and then disappear with the money, leaving the savers helpless.

Noor said he was happy that more youth were showing interest in the saving culture but decried the low number of women in Saccos.

“We should create an enabling environment for more women to join Saccos even in the leadership positions.

“But you women should also fight for these positions. You should not wait for them to be handed to you,” he said.

(Source/ The Star)

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Endiro Coffee joins ‘Illinois Made’ program

AURORA — Endiro Coffee in Aurora is one of five businesses in Illinois to join the Illinois Made program from the Illinois Office of Tourism.

The businesses in the Illinois Made program provide visitors and locals with authentic Illinois experiences and contribute to making the state an incredible destination.

Endiro Coffee is a complete tree-to-cup operation, beginning with coffee grown by women-led cooperatives in Uganda. The coffee is exported and then brought to Illinois, where Endiro roasts and brews it in its downtown Aurora coffee shop. Their profits are dedicated to partnerships with local charities focused on ending child vulnerability in the communities of Uganda.

“We know visitors continue to seek out unique off-the-beaten-path experiences when they travel to Illinois,” said Jan Kemmerling, acting director of the Illinois Office of Tourism. “By highlighting the experiences and products at these local businesses, we increase state pride as well as visitor spending and tax revenue in these communities while driving visitors deeper into the state.”

The other businesses joining the program are Great American Popcorn Co. in Galena, Locavore Farm in Grant Park (Kankakee County), Riggs Beer Company in Urbana and Swoon Living in Chicago. ( source: Daily Herald)

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Museveni Looks to Irrigation and Regional Market to Deliver Uganda’s Industrial Promise

President Museveni has identified agricultural Irrigation and regional integration as the two incentives that will propel the growth of Uganda’s industrial sector.

Museveni, who was presiding over the launch of a book on Uganda’s Industrialization journey authored by the Minister of General Duties in the Office of the Prime Minister Mary Karooro Okurut at State House Entebbe on Monday, noted that Uganda was now firmly on the road to transformation, having put in place “the key enablers for a modern economy.”

“The traditional determinants of investment in an economy are three – Infrastructure, electricity, and the cost of money. We have been able to work on the roads, and we now have surplus electricity. On money, we’re progressively recapitalizing UDB (Uganda Development Bank) to bring down the cost of credit for Industrialists,” he said.

He argued that these interventions have encouraged production, noting that in many parts of the country, the challenge is now overproduction. “The Basoga are now complaining of too much sugarcane- too much sugar which is leading to a fall in prices. The Banyankore are complaining about too much milk. Even the Batooro are now producing bananas, which used to be a staple for Ankole,” he said.

Recent years have seen a remarkable increase in local milk production, from 2.08billion liters in 2015 to 2.5billion liters at the end of last year, according to the Dairy Development Authority, yet only 20% of the milk is consumed locally. Uganda also remains the largest producer of sugar in East Africa. The Uganda Sugar Manufacturers Association estimates that Uganda produced over 428,000 metric tons of sugar last year, yet only about 370,000 tons were locally consumed, leaving a surplus of nearly 60,000 metric tons.

Museveni says the solution to overproduction will be farther integration of the East African Community, noting that an integrated East Africa guarantees a bigger market. Uganda remains a net exporter of agro-products to the region, and during his State Visit to Kenya in March this year, Museveni was able to negotiate for the removal of several non-tariff barriers affecting Uganda’s exports there, from sugar to poultry products. In particular, Kenya agreed to increase its sugar import quarters from Uganda from 36

To farther ease regional trade, Museveni reiterated the government’s commitment to building the Standard Gauge Railway, noting that it would significantly lower the cost of transporting a container from Mombasa to Kampala from the current $3500 to $1500.

Earlier, the Minister of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives Amelia Kyambadde presented a buoyant picture of Uganda’s industrial sector, noting that at 5.8%, the sector had the second most impressive growth after services in the last financial year, led by the cement & iron and steel industries. She noted that from just 80 factories in 1986, Uganda now boasts of over 4000 factories.

In response, Museveni attributed the gains to peace, stability and the “freeing of the private sector” that allowed investments into the country, giving the economy much needed momentum after the ravages of war.

“The next step for us is to pay our scientists better to produce innovative research, and invest in irrigation to stabilize Agriculture so that we can have a reliable supply of raw materials for these industries,” Museveni said.

In his 2019/2020 budget speech in June this year, Finance Minister Matia Kasaija acknowledged that continued overdependence on weather patterns was undermining the Agriculture Sector’s productivity, and allocated shs.1054billion for financing irrigation infrastructure. Specifically, Kasaija noted that 5 micro-irrigation schemes would be set up in the districts of Alebtong, Kabarole, Katakwi, Ntoroko and Gomba districts. He also noted that Shs.178billion would be set aside to fund industrial research and innovation.

Karooro’s book titled “Uganda’s March to Industrialization 1986-2040,” tells the story of Uganda’s efforts at Industrialization through a historical political economy perspective, noting how political instability between 1966 and 1986 affected Uganda’s economy and undermined Uganda’s hitherto industrial promise. It then captures the initial steps taken by the NRM government to resuscitate the economy when it came to power in 1986, and the proceeding reforms and struggles it has had to deal with in a bid to build an industrial economy since then.

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